您正在看的高中三年级是:中学英语基础知识分类总复习(四)。

　　3.表示“方向”的介词

　　△.to “到……,向……”

　　They walked to the sport ground. Japan lies to the east of China.

　　△.at(动作方向)“朝向……”

　　laugh at look at smile at rush at shoot at朝……射击 throw at朝……扔

　　△.from “从……”

　　A friend of mine sent me the gift from Tianjin.

　　这礼物是我的一个朋友从天津寄给我的。

　　△.into “进入……” (反义 out of)

　　He poured some milk into the cup.

　　△.along “沿着，顺着……”

　　They drove along the river for nearly two hours

　　他们沿着河开了近两个小时的车。

　　by “(运动方向)沿着，经过，经由”

　　He entered the room by the back door,not the front door

　　The Greens travelled to Suzhou by Shanghai

　　out of “从……出来” (反义 into)

　　She took a book out of her schoolbag

　　(a)round “环绕，围绕”

　　Some foreign frirends were shown around our school this morning.

　　for “(方向，倾向，能力)向，往”

　　The ship started for London. She has a gift for art.

　　off “从……离开”，“从……下来”

　　She fell off the ladder and hurt her leg

　　△.toward(s) 只表示动作的方向，与到达与否无关

　　I found the car driving towards me

　　to 表示到达目的地，常与 go,come ,return,fly等连用

　　for 和 to 表目的地时前面所用动词不同，常与 leave ,start,sail,set out等连用

　　△.表示“经过”、“穿过”、“通过”的介词

　　across “从这边到另一边”

　　through “从事物的里面穿过”或“从长形物的一头到另一头”

　　The policeman forced his way though the crowd

　　by (=past) “从人或事物旁边经过”

　　He waked by me without saying a word.

　　She drove past a school on her way home

　　over“从人或事物的上空经过、越过”

　　I don't think anyone can jump over the fence.

　　Lots of planes fly over the city every day

　　△.表示“遍及”的介词

　　throughout (时间或空间)遍及于……,到处;整个期间，从头到尾

　　The news spreed throughout the country throughout the year 一年四季

　　all over (空间场所)一片，到处，浑身

　　Dead leaves lay thick all over the ground

　　all around 四处，到处，整个那一带

　　4.表示“方式”、“方法”、“手段”的介词

　　△.by “用(方法、手段、途径等)”或意为“乘坐(交通工具)”后接的n.前常不用冠词

　　Mr Green usually goes to work by car.

　　He makes a living by selling newspapers.

　　△.in “用(方式、材料、途径、语言)”

　　You can do this in a different way Can you sing in English?

　　△.with “带着、伴随”，后接具体的工具、收到、材料或其它行为方式

　　He wrote these Chinese characters with a small bamboo stick.

　　△.through “以(方法、手段)”，“经由”

　　We learn a second language through listening,speeking,reading and writing

　　I got to know him through a friend.

　　5.表示“在……方面”的介词

　　△.in “在……方面”，常见搭配：do well in,be rich in,be different in .be interested in.

　　China is a country rich in natural resources

　　△.at “在……方面(有能力或造诣)”

　　My father is very good at telling stories. Robert is clever at maths

　　6.表示“数量”的介词

　　△.about(around) “大约”

　　There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt.

　　△.round “大约”

　　It's round 5 o'clock.

　　△.over“超过，在……以上”

　　7.表示“除……以外”的介词

　　△.except “除……以外”(不包含在范围之内)

　　We all went to the Summer Palace except him

　　<注>在否定句中，besides与except均可。

　　They didn't know the answer except/besides Tom

　　△.besides “除了……以外，还有”(所指包含在叙述范围内)

　　Who else will go to the cinema besides Jack?

　　△.but “除……之外”多于nobody ,none,nothing,anything,everyone,all等。

　　No one but Tom went there

　　△.except for “只是,只不过，除了……之外”相当于“except + that从句”

　　The car is nice except for the color.

　　△.except that/wh-疑问词 从句

　　Your article is good except that it's a bit too long.

　　He is never late except when he is ill

　　△.apart from

　　表“此外，除了……之外”(=besides,as well as)

　　Apart from being too large,it just doesn't suit me.

　　表“撇开……来说，除掉”(=except for)

　　A good piece of work,apart from a few slight faults.

　　There can be no knowledge apart from practice

　　没有能脱离实践的知识

　　8.表示“论述”“关于”的介词

　　△."on" 表示“论述”，常与speak,talk,write,lecture等词连用

　　He is writing a book on cooking

　　△.about “关于”

　　He told me a lot about him in the summer vacation.

　　It's a story about love.

　　△.of“关于”常与 think,know,hear等词连用

　　I've never heard of the place you mentioned just now

　　9.表示“具有”、“没有”的介词

　　△.with “具有，有着”

　　He lives in Nanjing,a city with a history of over 2