您正在看的高中三年级是:The land down under。

　　1. Para1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories.

　　be made up of=consist of(不用于被动形式) ________________________

　　A rescue team_____________ doctors, nurses and security eXPerts were sent to Indonesia soon after the Tsunami. 海啸过后，一支由医生、护士和安全人员组成的救援小组被派往印尼。

　　make up ①_________②________③_________makeup n. ①_________②________③________

　　make an effort to do…________________________下定决心做_______________________

　　make a discovery _________________________ 取笑_________________________

　　make friends with sb. ________________________利用 _________________________

　　make for ________________________ 做出决定 _________________________

　　make out _________________________ make sense _________________________

　　make an attempt to do ________________________make up for______________________

　　eg. 1.They hurried on to _____________lost time.

　　2. The old lady was sixty years old and while driving she could hardly_____ the road signs ahead, which made for the severe traffic accident.

　　A. make up B. make out C. make up for D. make sense

　　2.Para1. Australia is surrounded by many oceans: the Indian Ocean in the west, the Southern Ocean in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast.

　　surround vt. ______;_______be surrounded by/with_____________surround…with…_______________

　　eg. 1). Our village is a beautiful one with green hills ____________it.

　　2.) __________by the trees, flowers and grass everywhere, our city has taken on a new look.

　　3). On walking into the classroom, the old man found himself _________by a group of children

　　3.Para1. Six of the points represent the states and the seventh stands for all the territories. stand for ,represent & on behalf of

　　⑴ stand for sth (不用于被动语态)

　　1)为..的缩写形式 PC stands for personal computer.

　　2)代表某事物

　　3)赞同，支持或主张某事物

　　4)(口语)容允，忍受 =tolerate

　　⑵ represent vt.

　　1)represent sb __________________2)represent sth _____,_____,_____=stand for / symbolize

　　representative n. _____________________________________

　　⑶ on behalf of sb./ on sb’s behalf=as the representative of or spokesman for sb ____________

　　eg 我代表我的同事(colleague)以及我自己向你表示谢意.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　I will act _____ the director and make the decision in that he is away on business.

　　A. stands for B. stands out C. on behalf of D .represents

　　stand out _________________ stand by ___________________

　　4.Para 2. Some Australia Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.

　　in a similar way ___________in the same way____________与…相似_____________________

　　While conj.1.当..时候 2.表示转折，对比 3.表示“尽管”， “虽然”(多放在句首)

　　4.表示“只要” 5.表示“既然”

　　while n. 一会儿, 时间

　　1. I’d like to get it settled today while we are at it.

　　2. Unit 3 is easy, while Unit4 is difficult..while there is life there is hope.“While” can also mean “although” and then is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence.While the parents love the children, they are strict with them.

　　6. .Never go on or off a bus while it is in motion.

　　7. .It will be worth your while ,I think, to go and see him.

　　8. While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record what is left. Para6.

　　☆worthwhile值得花时间[精力]的...be worthwhile doing/to do sth.__________________

　　Para 3. In 1770, Captain James Cook went on a scientific journey and claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown. claim vt cf announce make a claim to sth要求得到某物;认领某物

　　“自称，声称，主张”，后接名词，不定式，从句 claim to do sth.__________________

　　他自称在没有帮助的情况下完成了工作。______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　n. have a claim on sb / have no claim to sth 有(没有)对某人或某物提出要求的权利

　　lay claim to sth 1)声称对.有所有权 2)(否) lay no claim to自称没有知识，智力，技能等

　　eg. Her brother_____ to leave her

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