您正在看的高中三年级是:非谓语动词用法对比。 his advice.

　　E.) mean, try, go on, stop, be used to, can’t help

　　Eg.) What do you mean _____ (do ) with it?

　　____(miss) the train means __(wait) for another two hours.

　　He’s been trying ____ (get) you on the phone.

　　Let’s try___ (knock) at the back door.

　　He paused and went on __ (eXPlain) the text to us.

　　Go on _____(do) the other exercise after you have finished this one.

　　Wood is used to ___(make) paper.

　　He is used to _____(get) up early.

　　She couldn’t help_____( do ) the housework, for she was busy.

　　People couldn’t help____(laugh) at the foolish emperor in the procession.

　　4、动名词作need, want, require, be worth的宾语时，用主动式代替被动式。

　　The washing-machine needs repairing.(或用：needs to be repaired)

　　The point wants referring to.

　　This English novel is well worth reading.

　　The situation in Russian required studying.

　　下列句子惯用不定式主动语态.

　　Eg.) The house is to let/to be let. 这房子待出租。

　　He is not to blame for everything.

　　四、不定式与分词在句中做宾语补足语：

　　1、以下动词后跟不定式做宾语补足语：

　　动词/动词词组+宾语+to不定式:

　　常见动词: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, allow, permit, help, advise, persuade, cause, force, warn, invite, urge, encourage, prepare, call on, would like, wait for, etc.

　　eg.)I got them to join us in the discussion.

　　They are waiting for the school bus to come.

　　The doctor advised him to stay in bed for another few days. (注suggest后不跟不定式做宾补。)

　　We wish him to remain and accept the post.(注hope后不跟不定式做宾补。)

　　动词+宾语+不带to的不定式:

　　常用动词: feel (一感) ; hear, listen to(二听); make, let, have(三让); see, watch, observe, notice, look at(五看) ;help (半帮助,可带to或不带to)etc. 但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to.

　　Eg.) I saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road.

　　比较: I saw him crossing the road. He was seen _____the road.

　　I saw him carried downstairs. He was seen ____ downstairs.

　　2、下列动词后的复合宾语用分词做宾补：see, watch, notice, observe, find, hear, feel, make, get, set, send, start, catch, have, leave, keep,等。用现在分词还是用过去分词做宾补，要看分词与宾语的关系。

　　We heard him ____ (sing) the song when we came in.

　　We have heard the song _____ (sing) in Japanese.

　　He watched the bed _____ (carry) out of the door.

　　He felt a great weight _____ (take ) off his mind. 他感到心头如释重负。

　　How would you like your hair ___ (cut)?

　　五、非谓语动词做定语：

　　1、不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词后，表示在谓语动词之后发生的动作或过去的某一特定动作。

　　He had no house to live in but a lot of work to do.

　　Our monitor is the first to arrive.

　　2、动名词与现在分词做定语的区别：

　　动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途;现在分词做定语，表示所修饰名词进行的动作。

　　a walking stick 拐杖(动名词， a stick for walking)

　　a sleeping car 卧铺车厢(动名词， a car for sleeping)

　　the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词)

　　the changing world 变化中的世界(现在分词)

　　3、现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别：过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作，现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。

　　a piece of disappointing news =a piece of news which disappointed us)

　　in the following years =in the years that followed)

　　a well dressed woman =a woman who is dressed well)

　　a car parked at the gate =a car which was parked at the gate)

　　六、不定式与分词做状语：

　　1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因：

　　He hurried home only to find his money stolen.(结果状语)

　　To make himself heard, he raised his voice.(目的状语)

　　All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. (原因状语)

　　2、分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式、结果：

　　Seen from the top of the hill, the town is beautiful.(条件状语)

　　Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry. (原因状语)

　　He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.(伴随状语)

　　动名词的复合结构:

　　① 物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词(作主语、宾语、表语)

　　② 代词宾格或名词普通格+ 动名词(作宾语、表语)

　　Eg.) My father’s being ill worried us greatly.=That my father was ill worried us greatly.

　　His not being present at the party annoyed the hostess.

　　It’s no use your pretending that you didn’t know the truth.

　　What angered me most was the students failing to fulfill their duties.

　　I think the problem is their/them not having enough time.

　　注意: 若动名词的逻辑主语为无生命的东西,只用普通格:

　　eg.) The e