10. in the eyes of sb. (in sb.’s eyes): in the opinion of sb.在某人的心目中,在某人看来
eg: In your father’s eyes you’re still a child.在你父亲的眼里你仍是个孩子。
keep an eye on sb.留神,看守,看管
look sb. in the eye目不转睛地看某人
shut (close) one’s eyes to sth.闭目不看……,装着没看到……,视而不见
11. remote adj. 远离的,遥远的,偏僻的 冷淡的,漠不关心的eg:
eg. He used to live in a remote village.他曾住在一个偏僻的山村里。
a house remote from the town一座远离城镇的房子
He is rather remote.他相当冷淡。
12. as well as 同……一样好 (除……之外)又,不但……而且……
eg. She cooks as well as her mother does.她和她母亲的烧菜水平一样好。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。
# A as well as B短语为主语时,谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化。
eg: His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
不但他的太太,连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。
13. local adj 地方的;本地的n本地人
eg. a local custom地方风俗 a local name地名
local news本地新闻 a local station地方电台
My brother go to the local school. 我兄弟上本地的学校。
Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.上星期二他接到当地警察局的一封信。
14. distinction n. 区别; 差别; 不同之处 特征;优越; 卓越; 盛名 勋章
eg. the chief distinction of Chinese food 中国食品的主要特征
a writer of distinction一位卓越的作家
There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
His distinction of sound is excellent.他辨别声音的能力很强。
His style lacks distinction.他的文体缺乏个性。
draw a distinction between 对...加以区别 gain distinction 出名
win distinction出名 graduate from college with distinction以优异成绩毕业
rise to distinction出名
15. wonder n.奇迹, 惊愕vt.对...感到惊讶,想知道vi.惊讶, 怀疑adj.非凡的, 奇妙的
eg. to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。
the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
He's a wonder. 他是个奇才。 It's a wonder难得;奇怪的是
It's a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。
(It's) no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然
No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。
I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.
我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。
I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
16. lead vt, vi led, leading 引导;指引 导致 领导;控制;主持
eg . He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。
The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。
He led a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦
All roads lead to Rome. [谚]条条道路通罗马。
17. 同、近义词辨析
1) sure与certain确信,有把握
A. 都可接about/ of,意思是“确信”,“对……有把握”,只能用人做主语。
eg: Are you sure/ certain of that?你确信那件事吗?
B. (都可接不定式,意思是“一定会……”,人或物均可做主语。
eg: He is sure/certain to succeed.他一定会成功。
The project is sure/certain to be a success.这个计划一定会成功。
C. 后面跟“连接词(疑问词、连词whether)+不定式”结构,意思是“确定……”,只能用人做主语。
eg: I’m not sure/certain what to do.我不知道怎么办。
D. 都可跟从句,意思是“肯定……”,“确定……”,只能用人做主语。
eg: I’m not sure/certain whether I’ve met him before.我不能确定以前是否见到过他。
E. 不同点:sure不能用于It is certain that…句型。
eg: It is certain that your team will win.你们队肯定会赢。
2) cloth, clothes与clothing
A. cloth指做衣服用的材料(布料、毛料、丝绸等),是物质名词,不可数,没有复数形式。
eg: a piece of cloth一块布料(不能说a cloth)
How much cloth does it take to make a coat for the child?
给这个孩子做件上衣要多少布?
注:cloth指“具体用途的布”时,是可数名词。
eg: a table cloth一块桌布 a dish-cloth擦盘子布
B. clothes统指各种衣服,包括外套、西装、衬衣、裤子、裙、鞋、帽等。不指单件衣服。它既不能用作单数,也不能和表示具体数目的数词连用。做主语时,谓语用复数形式。 不能说:a clothes(×) six clothes(×)
但可以说many (these, a few, my) clothes(√)
eg: He had to buy many clothes.他只好买很多衣服。
These clothes are new.这些衣服都是新的。
C. clothing是衣服、服装的总称,是集合名词,只有单数形式。做主语时,谓语用单数形式。
eg: food and clothing衣食 an article of clothing (a piece of clothing) 一件衣服
18. 句型:It is said/ thought/believed…that…
=People say/think/believe that…
=sb. /sth. is said/ believed/ thought to do
eg. It is said that the book has been translated into English.据说,这本书已
Archaeology
10. in the eyes of sb. (in sb.’s eyes): in the opinion of sb.在某人的心目中,在某人看来
eg: In your father’s eyes you’re still a child.在你父亲的眼里你仍是个孩子。
keep an eye on sb.留神,看守,看管
look sb. in the eye目不转睛地看某人
shut (close) one’s eyes to sth.闭目不看……,装着没看到……,视而不见
11. remote adj. 远离的,遥远的,偏僻的 冷淡的,漠不关心的eg:
eg. He used to live in a remote village.他曾住在一个偏僻的山村里。
a house remote from the town一座远离城镇的房子
He is rather remote.他相当冷淡。
12. as well as 同……一样好 (除……之外)又,不但……而且……
eg. She cooks as well as her mother does.她和她母亲的烧菜水平一样好。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。
# A as well as B短语为主语时,谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化。
eg: His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
不但他的太太,连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。
13. local adj 地方的;本地的n本地人
eg. a local custom地方风俗 a local name地名
local news本地新闻 a local station地方电台
My brother go to the local school. 我兄弟上本地的学校。
Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.上星期二他接到当地警察局的一封信。
14. distinction n. 区别; 差别; 不同之处 特征;优越; 卓越; 盛名 勋章
eg. the chief distinction of Chinese food 中国食品的主要特征
a writer of distinction一位卓越的作家
There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
His distinction of sound is excellent.他辨别声音的能力很强。
His style lacks distinction.他的文体缺乏个性。
draw a distinction between 对...加以区别 gain distinction 出名
win distinction出名 graduate from college with distinction以优异成绩毕业
rise to distinction出名
15. wonder n.奇迹, 惊愕vt.对...感到惊讶,想知道vi.惊讶, 怀疑adj.非凡的, 奇妙的
eg. to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。
the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
He's a wonder. 他是个奇才。 It's a wonder难得;奇怪的是
It's a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。
(It's) no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然
No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。
I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.
我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。
I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
16. lead vt, vi led, leading 引导;指引 导致 领导;控制;主持
eg . He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。
The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。
He led a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦
All roads lead to Rome. [谚]条条道路通罗马。
17. 同、近义词辨析
1) sure与certain确信,有把握
A. 都可接about/ of,意思是“确信”,“对……有把握”,只能用人做主语。
eg: Are you sure/ certain of that?你确信那件事吗?
B. (都可接不定式,意思是“一定会……”,人或物均可做主语。
eg: He is sure/certain to succeed.他一定会成功。
The project is sure/certain to be a success.这个计划一定会成功。
C. 后面跟“连接词(疑问词、连词whether)+不定式”结构,意思是“确定……”,只能用人做主语。
eg: I’m not sure/certain what to do.我不知道怎么办。
D. 都可跟从句,意思是“肯定……”,“确定……”,只能用人做主语。
eg: I’m not sure/certain whether I’ve met him before.我不能确定以前是否见到过他。
E. 不同点:sure不能用于It is certain that…句型。
eg: It is certain that your team will win.你们队肯定会赢。
2) cloth, clothes与clothing
A. cloth指做衣服用的材料(布料、毛料、丝绸等),是物质名词,不可数,没有复数形式。
eg: a piece of cloth一块布料(不能说a cloth)
How much cloth does it take to make a coat for the child?
给这个孩子做件上衣要多少布?
注:cloth指“具体用途的布”时,是可数名词。
eg: a table cloth一块桌布 a dish-cloth擦盘子布
B. clothes统指各种衣服,包括外套、西装、衬衣、裤子、裙、鞋、帽等。不指单件衣服。它既不能用作单数,也不能和表示具体数目的数词连用。做主语时,谓语用复数形式。 不能说:a clothes(×) six clothes(×)
但可以说many (these, a few, my) clothes(√)
eg: He had to buy many clothes.他只好买很多衣服。
These clothes are new.这些衣服都是新的。
C. clothing是衣服、服装的总称,是集合名词,只有单数形式。做主语时,谓语用单数形式。
eg: food and clothing衣食 an article of clothing (a piece of clothing) 一件衣服
18. 句型:It is said/ thought/believed…that…
=People say/think/believe that…
=sb. /sth. is said/ believed/ thought to do
eg. It is said that the book has been translated into English.据说,这本书已
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