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hey charge a small registration fee.他们收一点注册费。

  3.) 赏金,小帐[C]

  付费(或小帐)给

  She feed the waiter.她付给侍者小费。

  bonus (Unit 6)---- A sum of money given to an employee in addition to the employee's usual compensation. 奖金;分红,意外的好处

  The workers got a Christmas bonus. 工人得到圣诞节奖金。

  The win on the pools was a real bonus.

  We like our new house and it's a real bonus that there is a swimming pool nearby.

  我们很喜欢自己的新房子,加上附近有座游

  16. significance .

  1.) 重要性, 重要[U]

  The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.

  他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。

  2.) 意义, 含义; 意思[U][S]

  He did not understand the significance of my wink. 他没有领会我眨眼的意思。

  What is the significance of this speech?这个讲话有什么意义?

  The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and eXPerience. 大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。

  significant adj. 重大的;效果显著的;具有特殊意义的; 意味深长的

  a significant speech..意味深长的讲话。

  17..devotion .

  1.) 献身;奉献[U][(+to)]

  We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.

  我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。

  His devotion to science is well known. 他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。

  2.) 忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]

  devotion to music 热爱音乐

  课堂练习

  单项填空

  1.The______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.

  A.use B.effort C.effect D.energy

  解析:由固定词组 have a great effect on可知答案。

  2.—Doctor,have I got a bad cold?

  —Oh,there’s not______ with you.

  A.anything wrong much B.anything much wrong C.much wrong anything D.wrong much anything

  解析:修饰不定代词anything的形容词wrong应该放在anything之后;much是副词,修饰wrong,应该放在wrong之前。本句意思是“你没有什么太严重的事情”。

  3.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before______.

  A.being fully accepting B.fully accepting C.having fully accepted D.fully accepted

  解析:before fully accepted相当于 before they are fully accepted。

  4.We should prevent such a silly mistake______ again.

  A.occurring B.to occur C.to be occurred D.from being occurred

  解析:prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。

  5.It’s so nice to hear from her.______,we last met more than thirty years ago.

  A.What’s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not

  解析:Believe it or not.信不信由你。由于两人最后一次见面距今已经三十多年了,为了让对方相信这个事实,用了这种表达方式。What’s more 另外;That is to say 这就是说;In other words 换句话说。

  6.More patients______in hospital this year than last year.

  A.treated B.have treated C.had been treated D.have been treated

  解析:首先排除主动语态A、B两项;this year应用现在完成时,故选 D。

  7.Mr White______at 8:30 for the meeting,but he didn’t show up.

  A.should have arrived B.should arrive C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving

  解析:表示过去应该干某事而没有干,用should have done,所以选A。

  8.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their______,some people drink alcohol.

  A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressure

  解析:饮酒是为了去除生活中的压力,应用pressure;temper 脾气;mood情绪,心境;consciousness 知觉。

  9.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

  --Oh,did you? You_____with Barbara.(NMET 1998)

  A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed

  解析:该题考查:“情态动词+ have+过去分词”

  10.—I’ll tell mMary about her new job tomorrow.

  --You_____her last week.

  A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have tole.

  解析:此题考查虚拟语气。表示过去应该干而没有干某事的责备用shou have done

  句型转换

  完成B 句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

  1.A.It was getting darker.To make matters worse,we got lost in the forest.

  B.It was getting darker. ,we got lost in the forest.答案:Worse still/Even worse

  2.A.The government should take measures to prevent people from polluting the rivers.

  B.The government should take measures to prevent the rivers .

  答案:from being polluted

  3.A.I advised him to give up smoking,but he didn’t listen to me.

  B.I him to smoking,but he didn’t lis

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