您正在看的高中三年级是:非谓语动词（2）。 It is a good chance _______________________________.练习你的口语

　　I like reading books written by Lu Xun.

　　The woman ___________________ is our English teacher.站在那边的

　　The house to be built (=_______________________________) next year will be our new library.

　　The house being built (=____________________) now will be our new library.

　　The house built (=_______________) last year is our new library now.

　　5.做状语：

　　不定式和分词做状语各有不同分工。动词不定式多做目的、结果和原因状语，且多放在句末;分词

　　可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式状语，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。分词用于go doing

　　结构中作目的状语。

　　(1).目的状语：通常有不定式表示，由于不定式的客观性和将来性特征。不定式前还可加上in order，so as来加强说话的口气。但so as to通常不用于句首。

　　The Smiths have gone to London to spend their holidays.

　　I came here (in order/so as) to hear the report.

　　In order to(不用so as to) see better, we took front seats.

　　(2).时间状语：分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。分词前有时加上时间连词。

　　Arriving (=_______________) at the bus stop, he found his sister there.

　　Waiting (=__________________) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine.

　　Having (=____________) made full preparations, we are ready for an examination.

　　Having (=___________) finished his homework, he went to bed.

　　After finishing his homework, he went to bed.

　　Seen (=_____________________) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.

　　Locked (=__________________) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.

　　___________________________, he said he was glad to do so.当请他作演讲时

　　______________, he will go all out to do his work.一旦康复

　　(3).原因状语：不定式作原因状语往往用于形容词之后,这些形容词通常是happy, sorry, fortunate, angry, glad, ashamed, discouraged, delighted, frightened, shocked等。分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。一般位于句首。

　　I am sorry to hear that you are not well.

　　I'm very sorry ________________________________让你久等了

　　We are greatly delighted to have a native as our guide.

　　Being (=____________) ill all last year, he lived in a sanatorium.

　　__________________________, he couldn't buy the dictionary that he wanted. 由于没有钱

　　Having (=______________) been asked to stay, they couldn't possibly leave right away.

　　Moved (=_______________) by the heroic deeds of the PLA man, he burst into tears.

　　(4).条件状语：通常用分词来表示，相当于条件状语从句。一般位于句首。

　　Turning (=__________) to the left，you will see the post office.

　　United (=________________), we stand; divided (=if we are divided), we fall.

　　Given (=___________________n) more time, he would be able to do better.

　　(5).结果状语从句：不定式作结果状语通常用于so+形容词或副词+as to，such+名词+as to，too…to，enough to和only to等结构。现在分词作结果状语表示谓语动词的结果。

　　He arrived late ______________________发现火车开走了

　　I worked late into the night,_________________________________结果发现我只做完了一半

　　He was so friendly as to be always helpful to his neighbors.

　　I ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.

　　The man died young, ________________________除了债务什么也没有留下。

　　(6).让步状语：通常由过去分词来表示，而且前面通常有表示让步意义的though。

　　______________, the soldier managed to get to the village safely.尽管受伤

　　___________________________, he still went skating on the thin ice.尽管警告他有危险

　　(7).伴随或方式状语：分词作伴随状语通常位于句尾，表示谓语动词正在所处主动或被动的状态。

　　She ____________ towards us.跑过来

　　They walked along the streets, ____________________有说有笑

　　He went into the house, _________________身后跟着几个孩子

　　He continued to walk up and down, _______________陷入沉思

　　四、关于there be 的非谓语形式

　　there be非谓语形式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语

　　1)作动词宾语时，通常用there to be结构，而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为：eXPect，like，mean，intend，want，prefer，hate等，如：

　　_____________________________________________________，我们不希望有任何同志掉队。

　　They hate there to be long queues everywhere.______________

　　We have no objection to___________________________我们并不反对在这里开会。

　　2)作状语多用there being结构，但若置于介词for之后要用there to be

　　_______________________________,I had to do by myself.由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。(原因状语)

　　It’s too early__________________________太早了，还不会有人起床。(作程度状语)

　　_________________________________________，the ground was very dry.

　　因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。(原因状语)

　　3)作主语时两种结构都可以，但如是用for引导则要用there to be.