核心知识
【常用单词积累】
use, lift, into, out of, start, team, weekend, twelfth, last, cage, popular, soccer, football, player, also, show, village, town, city, build, building, up and down, get into/out of, do sports, the town/city of, shopping centre, find out, sports/singing star, like doing, be good at, a place called…, watch a game.
basketball篮球,volleyball排球,table tennis乒乓球,tennis网球,badminton羽毛球,baseball棒球,tell-teller出纳员、点票员,come-comer(来者),think-thinker(思想家),run-runner(跑步运动员)
【基础知识精讲】
1.He uses a lift to go up and down.他用电梯上下楼。
(1)lift在此作名词,意为“电梯”(英)=elevator(美)
lift作动词,意为“举起、抬起”例:
Look! He is lifting the baskets onto the truck.
看!他正把篮子搬到卡车上。
(2)up and down上上下下,来来往往,例:
① She often walks up and down the classroom.
她经常在教室里踱来踱去。
② I looked at him up and down.我上上下下打量了他一下。
2.It takes him down to the first floor.电梯把他带到一楼。
(1)take 作“带领”讲。例:
Tomorrow I’m going to take my friend around our school.
明天我将带我的朋友参加我们学校。
(2)the first floor第一层楼
英、美国人在对楼层的称呼时不完全一样,具体见下表:
英国英语
美国英语
第一层楼
The ground floor
The first floor
第二层楼
The first floor
The second floor
3.Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train .
他通常乘11路公共汽车上班,但有时乘火车。
(1)the No.11 bus=the number 11 bus=Bus No.11
(2)usually和sometimes都是表示时间的副词,在句中修饰动词,因作状语,它们可以放在句中(在实义动词之前或“是”动词,助动词、情态动词之后),也可放在句首。例:
① He doesn’t usually have supper at home.
他通常不在家吃晚饭。
② Sometimes I am late for school.我有时上学迟到。
4. But we don’t call it soccer in China.
但在中国我们不叫它soccer.
Call sb. sth. 表示“把…叫做…”。例:
① We usually call James Jim for short.
我们通常把詹姆斯简称为吉姆。
③ Please don’t call me Lily. I’m Lucy.
请别叫我莉莉。我叫露西。
③ We call this bird polly. 我们把这只鸟叫波莉。
5. … find out abut another kind of football.
… 找到有关另一种足球。
find out找出、查明,它指经过一番努力而得知,了解到某事。例:
① Can you find out the answer to the question?
你能找出这个问题的答案吗?
② I found out the man at last.我终于识破了这个人。
③ Please find out when the train starts
请查一查火车什么时候出发。
6.We play the game with a ball like this.
我们用像你这样的球来比赛。
With意思是“用…(工具等)”例:
① We walk with our feet.我们用脚走路。
② We write with our pens.我们用钢笔写字。
但表示使用一种语言则用“in”。例:
① Answer my questions in Chinese.用汉语回答我的问题。
② What’s this in English?用英语说这是什么?
7.Let me show you on the map.让我在地图上指给你看。
(1) Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事?例:
① Let’s make a kite ourselves.我们自己做一个风筝吧!
② Let him clean the blackboard today.今天让他擦黑板吧!
(2)Show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
① Can you show me the way to the station?
你能把去车站的路指给我看吗?
② Please show me your ticket=please show your ticket to me.
请出示你的票。
8.We live in a place called Gum Tree.
我们住在一个名叫按树村的地方。
Called Gum Tree在句子中作定语,修饰 place,a place called/named…“名叫…地方”= with the name of.例:
① He often goes to a place called Huangshan.
他经常去一个名叫黄山的地方游玩。
② A man named John is our English teacher.
一个名叫约翰的人是我们的英语老师。
③ They’re on a visit to a place with the name of xi’an.
他们在参观一个叫西安的地方。
【重点难点解析】
1.He gets into the lift.他进入电梯。
When he gets out of the lift.然后他出了电梯。
(1)into与 out of都表示动作的方向,描述的动态,而in和 outside则表示位置,主要描述静态。例:
① He is walking into his room.他正走进房间。
② Don’t look out of the window.不要向窗外看。
③ My family live in a house outside the city.
我家住在城外的一座平房里。
(2)get into/out of还可表示“上/下出租车/小汽车等。”但表示“上/下公共汽车/火车/飞机”等要用“get on/off”
例:① A man in a black coat is getting into a taxi.
一位穿着黑颜色外套的人正上一辆出租车。
② She usually gets on a bus at 7:15.
她通常7点15上车。
2.Paul likes doing sports after work.保罗下班后喜欢运动。
(1)do sports运动(体育)运动,例:
① I do about three hours of sport every week.
我每周进行大约三小时的体育运动。
② do you do any sport every day?
你每天参加体育运动吗?
(2)after表示“在…之后”,有些可用“from”代替。例:
① After school,I play football at school sometimes.
放学之后,我有时在学校踢足球。
② Mr. Green often comes home late from work.
格林先生经常下班回家很晚。
(3)like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”表示某人的习惯行为。
like to do sth..“喜欢做某事”表示某一次具体行为或即将出现的动作和状态。例:
① Now I’m a teacher. I like being a teacher.
现在我是一个教师。我喜欢当老师。
I ask a student,“Do you like to be a teacher?”
Mainly revision