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ies;against attack)保护……免受……

  eg:protect your eyes from the direct sun保护眼睛免遭阳光直射

  ⑧in a poor state:in poor condition

  in A...state in a state of...处于……状态中

  eg:At that time,the whole country was in a state of war.

  那时,整个国家处在战争状态中.

  She is in a poor state of health.= She is in poor health.

  ⑨up until:up to直到……为止

  eg:Up until now,they have met only once.

  到现在为止,他们只见过一次.

  3.单词辨析

  ①outdoor adj.只作定语

  outdoors adv.可作状语,表语

  eg:outdoor life户外生活

  outdoor dress clothes户外服装

  eg:In hot weather,it’s possible to sleep outdoors.在炎热的气候里可以睡在户外.

  ②scene表示“景色”“风景”时,指所见之物,亦可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景.常被当作一个整体而看的景色.

  scenery不可数名词.指天然景色、景致、景物.

  view可数名词.译为:景色、风景,风景照、风景画.

  sight指某一地区值得观看游览的,具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜.

  eg:a happy scene of children playing in the garden

  孩子们在花园里玩的欢快场景.

  a snow scene雪景

  a particularly beautiful scene of the sunrise特别美丽的日出景色

  eg:After the heavy snow,the fields were a vast eXPanse of whiteness.What

  magnificent northern scenery!

  一场大雪后,田野上白茫茫一片.好一派北国风光!

  The autumn scenery of Bejing is charming.北京的秋色怡人.

  eg:apartments with views of sea and mountains面海临山风景优美的公寓

  As we climbed higher,a wonderful view opened out before us.

  当我们爬到高处,一片美妙的景色展现在我们眼前.

  eg:historic sights历史景点

  The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.

  长城是世上惊人的景观之一.

  典型例题

  1 MET 1992

  — Do you know our town at all?

  — No,this is the first time I _____________ here.

  A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

  ——你了解我们镇吗?——不了解.这是我第一次来这儿.

  答案:B.在表示“第几次做某事”的句型中,前面的be动词是现在时时,从句得用现在完成时;是过去时时,从句得用过去完成时.

  2 MET 1992

  If city noise ______ from increasing,people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

  A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to

  C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have

  如果不能解决城市噪音日益严重的问题,那么,20年后为了听见彼此之间的讲话人们甚至在饭桌上也得大声嚷嚷.

  答案:A.在条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句要用一般将来时.因为条件句中的主语是“城市噪音”,因此谓语动词需用被动.

  3 MET 1998

  Shirley ________ a book about China last year,but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

  A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing

  去年,Shirey在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知道她现在是否已完成.

  答案:D.这是由but引导的并列复合句.从句和主句时态不一致.第一分句用过去进行时来表示Shirley去年一段时间持续进行的动作,第二分句表示说话人目前对Shirley的写作情况并不清楚,所以用一般现在时.

  4 MET 1998

  — Hi,Tracy,you look tired.

  — I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.

  A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted

  —你好,Tracy.你看上去很疲劳.

  —是很疲劳.我一整天都在油漆这起居室.

  答案:C.这是一段对话.从语景上明显看出:说话时动作在进行,而且还要继续下去.

  【关于“Unit7 Angkor Wat”的常见问题】

  常见问题1: 高三英语 Unit7 Angkor Wat

  问题:

  — Nancy is not coming tonight.

  — But she________!

  A.promises B.promised

  C.will promise D.had promised

  解答:

  —南希今晚不来了.

  —但她许诺过的!

  答案:B.

  常见问题2: 高三英语 Unit7 Angkor Wat

  问题:

  — Hey,look where are you going!

  — Oh,I’m terribly sorry._________

  A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing

  C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice

  解答:

  —嘿,瞧你踩在哪儿了!

  —哦,真是对不起.我刚才没注意.

  答案:B.

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