您正在看的高中三年级是:A person of great determination。

　　单元目标

　　1.正确掌握并能熟练运用几种过去时：

　　一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时和过去完成进行时

　　①一般过去时

　　(A)表示某一确定的过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态

　　eg：When did the Red Army started on the Long March?

　　红军什么时候开始长征的?

　　(B)表示过去某一段时间内经常发生成为习惯的动作

　　eg：We used to get up at 5 every morning when we were in the country.

　　在农村时，我们每天早晨5点起床.

　　(C)在时间、条件状语从句中，一般过去时代替过去将来时

　　eg：The meeting would start the moment he arrived.

　　他一到，会议就将开始.

　　②过去进行时

　　(A)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

　　eg：What were you doing at 8 p.m.yesterday evening?

　　昨晚8点你在干什么?

　　(B)表示过去某个阶段正在进行的动作或正在发生的历史事件

　　eg：We were building a dam last winter.

　　去年冬天我们一直在修一座水坝.

　　③过去完成时

　　(A)表示在过去某一时间之前就已完成的动作

　　eg：By the end of last year，he had learned 1，000 English words.

　　到去年年底为止，他已经学了1000个英语单词了.

　　(B)表示从过去某一时刻起，一直延续到另一个过去时刻

　　eg：They had worked for 12 hours by six p.m.

　　到下午6点钟为止，他们已工作了12小时.

　　④过去完成进行时

　　主要表示从过去某一时间以前就一直进行的动作，该动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，并有可能再继续延续下去.用图表示：

　　这段时间进行的动作

　　eg：Yesterday she came across me in the market and asked me what I had been doing these days.

　　昨天她在市场里碰到了我，并问我这些天一直在干什么.

　　2.用下列词和词组复述课文

　　on a fine day;sailing ship;across the Atlantic;towards...;with all onboard;but for;

　　leak;lose the battle;on the point of...;take charge;encourage sb.to do...;3 times during that day;give up;in the end;safely;eXPress...to sb.;hold one’s hand firmly;

　　recognize;some thirty years ago;the determination

　　表解重点

　　构 成

　　常用的时间状语

　　一般过

　　去时

　　worked

　　yesterday;last week(month...);ago;in 1 960;once;at that time;just now;the other day;when...;every day(week...)

　　过去进

　　行时

　　was working were working

　　yesterday morning(afternoon...);at 10 p.m..last night;at that time;when...;as...

　　过去完

　　成时

　　had worked

　　by;before;until;as soon as：when;already;yet;still;never;hardly;ever;just;since;by the end of last year;by then

　　过去完成

　　进行时

　　had been working

　　these years;for;by the end of last month;by then;since

　　过去各种时态及常用的时间状语(以work为例)

　　讨论难点

　　一般过去时

　　过去进行时

　　过去完成时

　　构

　　成

　　was given

　　were given

　　was being given

　　were being given

　　had been given

　　1.过去时被动语态的构成(以give为例)

　　eg：①China’s first television station was set up in Beijing in 1958.

　　中国第一座电视台已于1958年在北京建成.

　　②At that time Professor Wang was being asked many questions about the universe.

　　当时有关宇宙的许多问题正在请教王教授.

　　③Production costs had been greatly reduced in the factory by the end of last year.

　　到去年年底前，这家厂的生产成本已大大降低了.

　　2.P 128 in the Workbook

　　请注意这一句型：

　　It would be 2 months before they could get another one.

　　要过两个月他们才能再搞到一只猴子.

　　eg：It will be 2 hours before Tom comes back.

　　要过两个小时汤姆才会回来.

　　*It was not long before….不久……

　　eg：He killed that landlord on the cold evening.It was not long be fore went north.

　　在那个寒冷的夜晚，他杀了那个地主.不久他就北上了.

　　核心知识

　　1.正确掌握并熟练运用下列交际用语

　　做错事时的用语：I’m sorry about that.

　　I’m sorry to have done that.

　　I didn’t mean to be so rude.

　　I feel rather ashamed.

　　I apologize for being so angry with you.

　　I’m afraid that IP lease excuse me for

　　别人向你道歉时你可用：That’s OK.That’s all right.

　　Never mind.It’s not important.

　　That’s nothing.It doesn’t matter.

　　Don’t worry about that.There is no need to do

　　2.本单元词、词语和句型的用法

　　① change one’s mind： change one’s plan

　　eg： Once you make a decision，you’d better not change your mind.

　　一旦你作出决定，你最好别改变主意.

　　② be sorry to do be sorry for be sorry about be sorry that

　　以上几种用法译为：难过，抱歉，遗憾，后悔

　　eg：I am sorry to have been so foolish.我很难过我会这么傻.

　　I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.对不住，给你带来这么多麻烦.

　　Aren’t you sorry about what you have done?

　　难道你不为你自己的所做所为感到遗憾吗?

　　I was sorry that he had to go at once.我很遗憾他得马上走.

　　③There is no need for....There is no need(for sb.)to do....

　　eg：There is no need for alarm.没必要惊慌.

　　There is no need for him to stay in Beijing.对他来说没必要待在北京.

　　*SB.have/has(no)need of sth.SB.have/has(no)need to do....

　　eg：We have no need of your help.我们不需要你的帮助.

　　He has need to practise speaking English every day.

　　他需要每天练习说英语.

　　④besides

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