联系我们单元目标
1.本单元复习主语和谓语的一致性.
主谓语一致概括起来有三条原则值得我们注意：①语法形式上的一致②语言内容上的一致③谓语动词和紧接其前的主语的一致
①语法形式上的一致
A.名词单数、动词不定式短语和动名词短语及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数.
eg： Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
When to start has not been decided.
什么时候出发还没定.
B.在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语一致.
eg： Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了.
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一只钢笔和一些书.
C.用and连接的并列主语，如果两个并列主语前都有冠词，表明是不同的两个人或两件物，谓语动词用复数;如果两个并列主语前只有一个冠词，则表明是同一个人或同一件物，谓语动词用单数.
eg： A famous singer and a famous dancer are going to visit our school tomorrow.
一位著名的歌唱家和一位著名的舞蹈家打算明天访问我们学校.
The horse and cart carrying heavy things was going by at that moment.
那时，那辆载着重物的马车正从边上经过.
D.主语后面出现as well as，no less than，rather than，but，like，besides，with，to get her with，along with等词或词组引导的名词，谓语不受其影响仍和主保持一致.
eg：Grandpa Wang，together with his three grandsons，is taking a walk in the park.
王大爷和他的三个孙子正在公园里散步.
E.复数名词或短语表示时间、价格、数字、度量衡及国家、单位和书报的名称，它们作为一个单一的概念时，谓语动词用单数.
eg： Ten miles is not a long distance.
十英里不是一段长距离.
Arabian Nights is full of a lot of interesting stories.
《天方夜谈》充满着许多有趣的故事.
F.either，neither，each，one，the other，another，anyone，anything，anybody，everyone，everything，everybody，someone，something，somebody，no one，nothing，no-body等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数.
eg： Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人.
G.在定语从句中，关系代词who，that，which等作主语时，谓语动词应与主句中先行词的单复数保持一致.
eg：Yesterday we met Tom，who had just got his licence.
昨天，我们碰到了汤姆，他刚拿到执照.
He is one of the famous actors who live in the world.
He is the one of the famous actors who lives in the world.
他是在世的最著名的演员之一.
(请注意画线部分的词，它们是定语从句的先行词.)
H.more than短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于more than后面的名词的单复数.
eg： More than one person has made the suggestion.
不止一个人提过这个建议.
More than two hundred people were present at the meeting.
两百多个人参加这个会议.
②语言内容上的一致
A.有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数.如：news，means，works(工厂)， physics，mathematics，economics，politics，mechanics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数.
eg：The glass works was set up in 1978.
这个玻璃厂建于1978年.
Physics is more interesting than maths.物理学比数学有趣.
B.有些单词，如：glasses，scales，scissors，trousers，goods等，它们单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数.但如果这类名词前有a pair of来修饰时，谓语动词常用单数.
eg：The glasses are yours.
这副眼镜是你的.
This pair of scissors is made in Hangzhou.
这把剪刀是杭州制造的.
C.有些名词，单数形式代表复数意义，如：people，police，public，cattle等.这类形单意复的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数.
eg：The police were searching for the spy.
警察正在查找那间谍.
D.有些集合名词，如：family，team，class，company，group，government，com-mittee等，它们作主语时，谓语动词要根据语言的内容而定.强调整体时，谓语动词用单数;强调个体时，谓语动词用复数.
eg：His family are all workers.他家都是工人.
His family is going to move.他家就要搬了
E.all，或the rest单独作主语，指可数名词时，谓语动词用复数;指不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数.
eg：All is not gold that glitters.
发光的东西未必都是金子.
The students who have finished your homework may go to play on the ground and the rest aren’t allowed to go out of the classroom.
做完作业的学生可去操场上玩，其余的不允许走出教室.
F.冠词the加形容词构成的短语作主语时，指人时，谓语常用复数;指物时，谓语用单数.
eg：Now the poor in some areas still live a miserable life.
目前，有些地区的穷人仍然过着悲惨的生活.
The uneXPected always happens.
意料不到的事常常发生.(天有不测风云)
G.短语A number of和The number of修饰主语时，前者谓语动词用复数，后者谓语动词用单数.
eg：A number of students are playing on the ground.
许多学生正在操场上玩.
The number of the students in our class is 48.
我班学生的人数是48人.
③谓语动词和其紧靠着的主语一致
短语A or B，either A or B，A nor B，neither A nor B，not A but B，not only A but also B，等连接的并列主语，谓语和其紧靠着的主语一致.
eg：He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的笔.
Has he or you taken my pen?他还是你拿了我的笔?
2.用下列词和词组复述课文
a Sunday in October;be content to do;chat with;make no serious mistakes;
it’s time for...;jump upwards;catch;do a neat circle;in all;land;It’s clear that...;
glance at;the results;gain more points than;be delighted;
The first thing she did was do
讨论难点
词和词组的辨析
1.hurt：v.可用于身体、情感等方面的受伤和伤害
injure：v.常指由意外事故所受的伤，也可指感情上的伤害
wound：v.常指由切割、射击、受攻击所受的伤
eg：He hurt his back when he fell.
他掉下来时伤了他的背.
Their criticisms have hurt him deeply.
他们的批评使他很伤心.
His back was injured in the car accident.
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