您正在看的高中三年级是:The Trick。

　　单元目标

　　1.能将各种句式的直接引语转变成间接引语.

　　①如果直接引语是陈述句，则转变成由that引导的宾语从句.

　　eg.He said，“I am a middle school student.”

　　He said that he was a middle school student.

　　②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，则转变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句.

　　eg.The boy asked his mother，“ Can I go to play basketball?”

　　The boy asked his mother whether he could play basketball.

　　③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，则转变成由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.

　　eg.He asked me，“Where did you get these books ?”

　　He asked me where I had got those books.

　　④如果直接引语是选择疑问句，则转变成由whether...or..引导的宾语从句.

　　eg.Mary asked me，“Will you go with me or stay at home?”

　　Mary asked me whether I would go with her or stay at home.

　　⑤如果直接引语是反意疑问句，则转变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句.

　　eg.She asked，“You have passed the exams，haven’t you?”

　　She asked us if we had passed the exams.

　　⑥如果直接引语是祈使句，则转变成ask，tell，order等动词+宾语+不定式的句式.

　　eg.“Tom，don’t read in bed”，said the teacher.The teacher told Tom not to read in bed.

　　⑦如果直接引语是感叹句，则转变成由what，how或that引导的宾语从句.

　　eg.“How beautiful the flowers are!”he said.He said how beautiful the flowers were.或He said that the flowers were beautiful.

　　2.能理解和运用“情态动词+不定式的完成体形式”.

　　①must+have+done表示讲话人的把握性最大，一般译为“想必已经”“一定已经”.

　　用于肯定的陈述句中.其否定形式用“can’t+have+done”.

　　eg.The ground is wet.It must have rained yesterday.

　　地面是湿的.昨晚一定下过雨了.

　　I didn’t hear the phone.I must have been asleep.

　　eg.There is only five minutes’walk.We needn’t have taken a taxi.

　　只有五分钟的路程，我们本来不必乘出租车.

　　3.能根据故事情节复述课文.

　　表解重点

　　直接引语变间接引语的一般规则

　　1.时态变化

　　直接引语

　　间接引语;

　　一般现在时

　　一般过去时

　　现在进行时

　　过去进行时

　　现在完成时

　　过去完成时

　　一般将来时

　　过去将来时

　　一般过去时

　　当从句中无明确时间状语时为过去完成时;

　　当从句中有明确时间状语时为一般过去时.

　　2.时态变化时应注意的问题

　　①如直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变.

　　eg：He said，“The earth moves around the sun.”

　　He said that the earth moves around the sun.

　　②如直接引语所表述的事在目前和在当时说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变.

　　eg：She said，“I am a little girl.”

　　She said that she is a little girl.

　　③如直接引语是过去完成时，变间接引语时，时态不变.

　　eg：He said to his father，“I had finished my homework before supper.”

　　He said to his father that he had finished his homework before supper.

　　④直接引语变间接引语时，虚拟语气部分的时态不变.

　　eg：The boy said，“I wish I didn’t recite every text.”

　　The boy said that he wished he didn’t recite every text.

　　3.人称的变化

　　要根据说话人、听话人或第三者的相互关系，作出相应的变化.

　　eg：She said to me，“I will go to see your mother tomorrow.”

　　She told me that she would go to see my mother the next day.

　　4.其他变化

　　包括指示代词，表示时间、地点的词以及表示方向的动词的变化.

　　详见下表.

　　直接引语

　　间接引语

　　指示代词

　　this

　　these

　　that

　　those

　　表示时间的词

　　now

　　today，tonight

　　tomorrow

　　this week

　　yesterday

　　last week

　　the day before yesterday

　　the day after tomorrow

　　three days ago

　　next week

　　then

　　that day，that night

　　the next(following)day

　　that week

　　the day before

　　the week before

　　two days before

　　in two days’time

　　three days before

　　the next(following)week

　　表示地

　　点的词

　　here

　　there

　　动词

　　come

　　go

　　讨论难点

　　1.词语辨析：loud，aloud，loudly

　　loud既是形容词，也是副词，译为“大声的”或“大声地”.

　　eg：speak out loud

　　cry out loud(副词)

　　in a loud voice(形容词)

　　aloud是副词，译为“出声地”，常用于词组read aloud“朗读中”

　　loudly也是副词，译为“大声喧哗地”或“吵闹地”.

　　eg：Don’t speak loudly，please.

　　It’s bad manners to knock at the door loudly.

　　2.Lesson 40 Part II Writing

　　这是一个写作练习.要求学生用所给的词语，以米克的口气来写课文中所学过的故事.

　　注意两点：一是要写清楚故事发展的整个过程;二要注意语句简练.

　　下面这篇短文供作参考：

　　One Thursday at midday，I was working in my office，when I had a sudden phone call from Bill.His voice sounded very anxious，and he told me that some men were following him.He was afraid that they might steal his case.He told me to go to Pyramid Hotel at once .Immediately after my arrival，I would ring his room，listen and not speak anything over the phone at all，so that nobody at the entrance hall would hear the conversation.When I arrived at the hotel，l rang Bill and he told me to go to Room 511.When I got to Room 511，I knocked at the door and Bill gave me a box with the computer program in it and put it in my case.I took the lift to the ground floor and took a taxi to the airport.Nobody recognized me，and nobody knew that I was working with Bill.I caught a plane to Japan and delivered the computer program to our customer.

　　核心知识

　　1.掌握表示推测的交际用语

　　①表示对某事有100%的把握时，