本章教学目标
1. 通过学习本单元对话,学会介绍已发生事件的常用交际用语,尤其能正确运用特殊问句去询问;
2. 通过短文阅读提高阅读人物传记文章的能力,了解马丁·路德·金是伟大的黑人领袖,他为了黑人的平等自由权力而奋斗不止。培养学生自由民主思想;
3. 复习定语从句,达到完全掌握并能灵活运用。
重点难点突破
【对话】
1.I was on the march.我参加了游行。on the march在行军中;在进行;在游行
注意:march作动词时的用法
·The equipment improvement was on the march.设备改进工作正在进行。
·The soldiers were on the march towards the front in spite of the heavy rain.尽管下着大雨,战士们仍在向前线进军。
2.For years we have been demanding better housing and jobs.这些年我们一直要求更好的住房条件和职业。demand vt.要求;需要
注意:demand、require、request and ask的异同点
(1) demand something要求(某事);要求查看;要求说出
·The gate keeper demanded my business.守门人问我有何事。
当主语是物时,demand意为“迫切需要”。
·This kind of work demands special knowledge.这种工作需要专门知识。
(2)demand to do something要求做(某事)
·He demanded to be paid.(He demanded payment)他要求支付工资。
(3) demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
·He demanded of me to start at once.他要求我马上出发。
(4)demand sth.from/ofsb.要求某人某事
·It's unfair; too high a price was demanded of/from me.这不公平,跟我要的价钱太高了。
(5) demand that...(宾语从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形或动词原形)
·They demanded that the equal rights(should)be given to everyone.他们要求给每人平等权利。联想:take part in, attend, take
3.I joined in the march.我参加了这次游行。
(1)join sth/sb.其后通常跟团体、组织等名词。也可接活动或表示人方面的名词,表示参加某活动或和某人一起(干某事)。
join the strike/organization/discussion参加罢工/组织/讨论
·Where did your brother study before he joined the army?你哥哥参军前在哪儿学习?
·They joined us for lunch.他们和我们一起吃中饭。
(2)join in sth.表示“参加(某种活动)”,多指参加正在进行的比赛或活动。
·The whole school will join in the concert.全校都将参加这次音乐会。
·They watched the game, then they were invited to join in.他们先是观看比赛,后来又被邀请参加。
(3)join sb.in sth.其意为“同(某人)一起做某事”。
·Will you join us in a walk?你愿意同我们一起散步吗?
·All the family join me in wishing you a happy future.全家人和我一道祝愿你将来幸福。
4.the march h ad been forbidden...……游行已经被禁止了……
forbid=not allow; order sb not to do sth.禁止;不许。常见的用法有:
forbid something禁止某事;forbid doing something禁止做某事;forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事;forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事;forbid that...不准……,禁止……。
·The government decided to forbid the meeting.政府决定禁止这次会议。
·The law forbids building a factory on this land.法律禁止在这块土地上建工厂。
·My parents forbid me to stay out at night.我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
·We forbid the driver wine.=We forbid the driver to drink wine.我们不准司机喝酒。
·I forbid that you should leave the house.我不准你离开这个房间。
5.They hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison.他们一再用警棍殴打我们,并且把我们中的一些人关进监狱。
put sb.in/into prison/throw sb.into prison/send sb.to prison把……投入监狱(表动作);be in prison坐牢(表状态):escape from prison逃出监狱
·He has been in prison for three years.他已经坐了三年牢。
·Law-breakers are put in/into prison.犯法的人都要坐牢。
·The thief was sent to prison for a year.那个小偷被送去做了一年牢。
【课文】
1.By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.他这样做,从而为世界其它地区树立了榜样。
set an example(set sb.an example或set an example to sb.)树立榜样
·He arrived at the office early, to set a good example to the others.为了给其他人树立一个好榜样,他早早地来到办公室。
其它短语,give an example举例;for example 例如;without example没有先例;follow/copy the example of 学习……的榜样,照……的样子做
2.black people should not be separated...……黑人不应该被隔离……
(1)separate意为“使分开”、“使分离”、“分手”。指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。
·Can you separate oxygen from air.你能把氧气从空气中分离出来吗?
·We talked until midnight and then separated.我们谈到午夜才分手。
(2)separate还可以作形容词,意为“单独的”、“各自的”。
·Keep these separate from those.不要把这些和那些混在一起。
·The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们各睡各的床。
divide意为“分开”、“分成”。指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分之意,并强调按比例“划分”、“分隔”成若干部分。
·The fence divides the garden in half.篱笆把花园隔成两半。
3.The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child.花在黑人儿童身上的教育经费只及白人儿童的四分之一。
(1)句中的that是代词,代替前面提到的the money。代词that可用来代替前面提到的事物(单数名词或不可数名词),以避免重复这个名词,但必须是这一名词在第二次出现时有后置定语。
·The study of idiom is as important as that of grammar.学习习语和学习语法一样重要。
(2)如果前面提到的是复数名词,后面就用those来代替。
·The books on the lower shelf are easier than those on the upper shelf.下面架子上的书比上面架子上的书容易些。
4.King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.金号召黑人不要让步,而要继续斗争。
A freedom fighter