您正在看的高中三年级是:The trick。 p where we had left off.

　　被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去。

　　4，aloud, loudly与loud的区别

　　aloud, loudly只能用作副词;loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。当副词用时，loudly与loud一样用来说明声音的强度，意思是"高声地，喧噪地"，只是在动词后面loud比loudly更常用些。他们的反义是：quietly。例如：

　　Don't talk so loud (loudly)----you'll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话，你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。

　　Someone knocked loudly (loud) at the door. 有人在大声敲门。

　　注：而aloud往往与动词read和think连用，表示真的把话说出，而不是在脑子里默默地"说"。

　　She has a very good pronunciation when she reads aloud.她朗读时，发音很好。

　　【语法-间接引语】

　　直接引语变成间接引语时要注意：

　　(1)原陈述句变成以that引导的宾语从句;

　　(2)原一般疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句;

　　(3)原特殊疑问句变为由原引导词引导的宾语从句;

　　(4)原祈使句变为动词不定式作ask, tell等动词的宾语补足语(don't变为not)。

　　(5)若主句的谓语动词是各种现在时或一一般将来时，间接引语中的动词仍保持原直接引语中的时态;

　　(6)若主句谓语动词为过去时态，则间接引语中动词时态向过去前移一个时态，只有过去完成时不变。见下表：

　　直接引语 间接引语

　　一般现在时 一般过去时

　　一般过去时 过去完成时

　　一般将来时 过去将来时

　　现在完成时 过去完成时

　　现在进行时 过去进行时

　　过去完成时 过去完成时

　　(7)其他一些词如人称代词，指示代词，表示时间的词，表示地点的词，动词(come)等也需根据情况作相应变化。见下表：

　　在直接引语中 在间接引语中

　　指示代词 this these that those

　　表示时间的词 now today this week yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow next week then that day that week the day before the week before three days before the next day the next week

　　表示地点的词 here there

　　动 词 come go

　　【例题解析】

　　例1， The police found that the house ______ __and a lot of things ______ . (90年高考题)

　　A.has broken into; has been stolen

　　B.had broken into; had been stolen

　　C.has been broken into; stolen

　　D.had been broken into; stolen

　　【答案】D。

　　【解析】 因为宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时，且 house与 break into, things与 steal有被动关系。

　　例2，I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______ ? (95年高考题)

　　A.turn it on

　　B.turn it down

　　C.turn it up

　　D.turn it off

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题主要是考查有关turn的几个词组，turn up把音量提高;turndown把音量弄低;turn on"打开";turn off"关上"。答案选C。

　　【语法专项练习――主谓一致】

　　1. I, who ______ your friend, will try my best to help you.

　　A. be B. am C. are D. is

　　2. This is one of the best novels that _________ this year.

　　A. is appearing B. are appeared

　　C. have appeared D. has appeared

　　3. The audience ________ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. has

　　4. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong.

　　A. does B. make C. is D. are

　　5. The number of pages in this dictionary _________ about two thousand.

　　A. are B. has C. have D. is

　　7. The secretary and principal _______ at the meeting now.

　　A. are speaking B. is speaking

　　C. have a speech D. were making a speech

　　8. A number of the foreign students _______ studying in our school.

　　A. are B. is C. have D. has

　　9. Three- fourths of the soda water __________.

　　A. were drunk up B. were drinked up

　　C. was drunk up D. was drinked up

　　10. The quality of the watches _________ poor.

　　A. is B. are C. is being D. be

　　11. Where ________ dirt, there are flies.

　　A. there was B. there is C. has there D. are

　　12. Time and tide ________ for no man.

　　A. waits B. wait C. is waiting D. has waited

　　13. Mr Wang, with his two sons, _________ in the car.

　　A. are B. is C. be D. stay

　　14. Every one of his sisters, including Jane, __________.

　　A. have blue eyes B. has blue eyes

　　C. having blue eyes D. were blue eyes

　　15. No one except two doctors _________ to the hospital.

　　A. know how to get B. knows how to get

　　C. know to get D. knows to get

　　16. Thirty dollars ________ too eXPensive.

　　A. are B. is C. have D. has

　　17. When and where to hold the sports meet __________yet.

　　A. are not decided B. have not decided

　　C. is not decided D. has not decided

　　18. You as well ________ right.

　　A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are

　　19. This pair of glasses ________ my grandmother.

　　A. is belonged to B. are belong to C. belong to D. belongs to

　　20. Many a student ________ busy with their lessons.

　　A. is B. are C. were not D. have

　　21. Every student and very teacher ___________.