您正在看的高中三年级是:Study skills。

　　【知识点】

　　Ⅰ.单词和词组

　　enlarge , remind sb of , fix a date for , appreciate, long-term , encouragement

　　Ⅱ. 交际英语

　　Invitations and responses (邀请与应答)发出邀请时可以说：

　　1. Will you come to …?

　　2. Would you like to do ?

　　3. I'd like to invite you to …

　　4. Are you free on Sunday ?

　　5. If you're not doing anything on Monday morning , would you like to do …

　　6. We'd like you to join us .

　　7. Do join me for a coffee .

　　8. We're having a dance on Sunday . I hope you will come .

　　9. Would you do me the pleasure of attending our wedding (婚礼) ?

　　= May we have the pleasure of your company at our wedding ?

　　10. I'd very much like you to come to our dinner party .

　　接受邀请时常用：

　　1. Yes , I'd love to .

　　2. Yes , that's very kind / nice of you .

　　3. I'd love to , but …

　　4. How nice !

　　5. I'd like to … , but … . Thank you all the same .

　　Ⅲ. 语法学习复习和归纳句子的成分

　　1，谓语;复习情态动词和实义动词的时态。在情态动词中要重点掌握情态动词的完成时的用法。如：

　　should have done与should not have done , needn't have done , must have done

　　2，复习主谓一致的测试热点。

　　【重点难点讲解】

　　1， On the subject of reading, Francis Bacon, who lived at about the same time as Shakespeare, wrote these words： "some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested."

　　关于阅读这个题目，弗朗西斯·培根(与莎士比亚大约是同时代的人)曾经写过这样的话："有些书是应当尝尝滋味的，有些书是应当吞下去的，有少数书是应当咀嚼和消化的。"

　　…"some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested."

　　本句用了"be + 不定式的被动式"结构(are to be tasted/swallowed/chewed and digested)。这种结构表示"某事应当/必须如何做"的意思，常用在通知和说明书里。例如：

　　The books you borrowed are to be returned before July 5. 你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。

　　This medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals. 此药一日三次，饭后服用。

　　(This form is) to be filled in ink. (此表)须用墨水填写。

　　"be + 不定式"结构通常用来表示"按计划或安排将要做的事情"，或表示上级对下级，父母对子女"下达命令"。例如：

　　The train is to arrive in Beijing at 10：25 a. m. 这趟火车将于上午10∶25到达北京。(安排好的)

　　You are to eat all your supper before you watch TV. 你得吃完晚饭才能看电视。

　　2， It is enough to dip into it and read bits here and there.

　　这种书只需浏览一下，这儿读一点，那儿读一点，也就够了。

　　短语动词 dip into 原作"掏出"、"蘸"解，有"(手)伸入(某处)取(某物)"的意思。在我们学过的"Look carefully and learn" 曾出现过这样的句子：

　　Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it.

　　每个学生把手指伸入混合液，然后吸吮了一下。又如：

　　She keeps dipping into the bag of sweets. 她不断地把手伸入糖果袋(拿糖吃)。

　　本课句中的 dip into 则作"浏览"、"翻阅"解，有"稍加探究"的意思。例如：

　　I haven't read that book seriously, I've only dipped into it.

　　我没有认真读过那本书，只不过是随便翻阅了一下。

　　I can't say I know a great deal about American history. I have just dipped into one or two 　books on the subjcet. 我不能说我对美国史了解很多，我不过翻阅了一下有关这个学科的一两本书。

　　3，Second, do not stop every time you come to a word or phrase you do not know. 其次，不要一遇到不认识的单词或短语就停下来。

　　1)这是一个复合句。主句是 do not stop，后跟时间状语从句"every time you come to a word or phrase"，再后是一个省略关系代词 which 的定语从句"you do not know,"修饰先行词 word or phrase。

　　2)名词词组 every time (每次，每回)可以用作从属连词，引出表示时间的状语从句，意思是"每……就……"例如：

　　Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 每次感冒我的背就疼。

　　Every time he came to Wuhan, de would visit his teachers. 每次他来武汉，总要拜访他的老师。

　　Copy it down every time you come to a beautiful sentence. 每当你碰到一个漂亮的句子就把它抄下来。

　　4， Are there any hobbies or sports you particularly like? If so, look out for books, articles or magazines about them. 你有什么特别癖好或特别喜爱的体育运动吗?如果有，你就该找一些有关的书籍、文章或杂志来读。

　　1)"If so"(如果是这样)是承接上文而来的一个省略结构，意思相当于 If there are any hobbies or sports which you particularly like。例如：

　　You said George was honest. If so, I had misjudged him, and I feel sorry. 你说乔治是诚实的。如果是这样，那么我看错了他，我很抱歉。

　　It is reported that the situation there is quite serious. If so, we should get prepared 　immediately. 据说，那儿的情况十分严重。如果是这样，我们就该立即作好准备。

　　2)look out for 作"寻找"、"搜寻"解，例如：

　　Will you please go to the station and look out for Mr Johnson? 请你到车站找一下约翰逊先生好吗?

　　The men in the tower are looking out for escaped prisoners. 塔楼里的士兵们正在搜寻逃犯。

　　He has been looking out for a new job for half a year. 半

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