天天加油 - 助您成才
Gandhi
您正在看的高中三年级是:Gandhi。
  南非又通过了一些法律,企图给非白种人的生活造成困难。

  designed to make…是过去分词短语,作定语,修饰前面的名词 laws。这个过去分词短语相当于一个限制性定语从句:(laws) which were designed to make life difficult for non-whites。

  design通常作"设计"解,既可作动词,也可作名词。但本句中的design有intend的意思,作"目的是"、"打算给……用"解,常用于被动结构。例如:

  The eXPeriment is designed to test the new drug. 这项实验目的在于对这种新药进行检验。

  This weekend party is designed to make life happy for the students.

  这次周末晚会的目的是使学生的生活愉快。

  7,He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.

  他有一种才能,能够想方设法来阐述政治观点。

  think up作"想出(主意)"(think of an idea)解,有"发明"(invent)、"编造"(make up)的含意。例如:

  She thought up a funny game for the children to play. 她想出了一个有趣的游戏给孩子们玩。

  The prisoners tried to think up a plan for escape. 囚犯企图想出一个越狱计划。

  The boss didn't think up any new ways to improve the working conditions.

  老板没有想出任何新的办法来改善工作条件。

  Children can always think up something interesting to pass the time.

  孩子们总能够想出有趣的法子来消磨时间。

  8,Thousands joined him when he led a march to the coast, with the purpose of"making a little salt"when he reached the sea. 他领导过一次去海滨的进军,成千上万的人参加了他的队伍,目的是为了到海边去"生产一点食盐"。

  with the puspose of作"怀着……的目的"解,在句中作表示目的的状语。例如:

  They came here with the purpose of making trouble. 他们到这里来,目的就是为了闹事。

  He went to London with the purpose of continuing his education. 他去伦敦是为了继续求学。

  with the purpose of中的介词 with, 有时可用 for代替,构成for the purpose of短语,表示"为着……目的"。例如:

  We designed the new machine for the purpose of increasing production.

  我们设计这台新机器,目的是为了提高产量。

  9,Gandhi was much more than a clever lawyer, a fine speaker, a determined fighter for human rights and a political leader. 甘地远不只是一个聪明的律师、优秀的演说家、坚定的人权战士和政治领袖。

  more than作"深为"、"岂只"、"不只是"解,常跟名词、动词等一起连用(如本句的 was more than作"岂只是"解)。例如:

  They were more than glad to help. 他们是极其乐意帮忙的。

  This more than satisfied me. 这使我深感满意。

  Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.

  他们两个远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。

  He more than hesitated to accept the invitation. He simply refused it. 他对于接受邀请一事极为犹豫,干脆就拒绝了。

  10,All his life he reached out for the truths of spirits and gods.

  在他的一生中,他总是设法获得神灵的真谛。

  短语动词reach out for作"设法抓住"、"设法获得"解,其中的reach out有"伸出手去"的意思。例如:

  He reached out for a book from the top of the shelf. 他伸手从书架顶上取下一本书来。

  There are chances everywhere, but you must reach out for them. 机遇到处有,但靠你去抓。

  Reach out for the rope, or you'll fall down. 伸手抓住那根绳子,否则你会掉下来的。

  11,At the time of his death, one person praised him as follows:"Future generations, it may be, will hardly believe that such a person as this walked upon this earth."

  在他逝世的时候,有一个人对甘地作过如下的赞誊:"后代人也许难以相信,在这个人世间,曾经有过这样一个人走过。"

  1)as follows是一个固定词组,作"如下"解,用以引出下文。例如:

  Their suggestions are as follows…他们的建议如下:……

  He received a note which ran as follows. 他收到一张便条,内容如下。

  2)句中的 it may be是一个插入语,它和副词(maybe/ perhaps)在意思上很接近。插入语和句子的其它成分关系不十分紧密,常用逗号同句子其它部分分开。它不是描绘某一个句子成分,而是对全句进行说明。引号中的句子相当于: Perhaps future generations will hardly believe……

  3)hardly adv. 几乎没有(almost no),简直不(almost not)。具有否定的含意,常与any连用。它的位置常在be动词和助动词之后,在其它动词之前。例如:

  There is hardly any wine in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有酒了。

  He hardly works at all. ( = He does very little work.) 他几乎不工作。

  They have hardly eaten anything. 他们简直什么东西也没吃。

  注意hard与hardly的区别:hard也可以作副词,但意思同hardly大有区别。hard 作副词时,意思是"努力"、"使劲地"。此外,hard还可以作形容词,意思是"坚硬的"、"艰难的"、"艰苦的"。因此,hard与hardly决不可以混淆。例如:

  The ice is as hard as rock. 这块冰像岩石一样硬。(hard作形容词)

  Gandhi tried hard to struggle against racial discrimination. 甘地为反对种族岐视而进行了艰苦的斗争。(hard作副词)

  4) such… as像……这样的,诸如……这类的。例如:

  Such men as these are dangerous. 这样的人都是危险人物。

  He wished to be such a leader as Gandhi. 他曾经希望作一名像甘地那样的领袖。

  Such a picture as this should be kept in a museum. 这样的照片应该由博物馆保存。

  注意,在such…as的中间如果是单数可数名词时,应在such后加不定冠词。如such a leader as Gandhi不说 a such leader as Gandhi; such a picture不说 a such picture。

  【词语辨析】

  1,fairness, fair, justice, just

  (1)fair 常用形容词"公平的,公正的",其名词为fairness"公正,公平"。(含 做事)公平,公道合理,不因个人情感或利益采取不

  • 上一个教案:
  • 下一个教案:
  • 高中三年级《Gandhi》Gandhi
    关于我们 | 版权申明 | 广告服务 | 友情链接 | 网站地图 | 使用帮助 | ©2006-2008 TTADD.COM