We should be fair with one another . 我们彼此都应光明正大。
She doesn't think the arrangement means fairness, does she ?
(2)just作形容词"公正的,正直的,正义的,公平的",其名词为justice "正义,公平,公正,合法"。(常做司法用词,合乎道义,做事符合大局, 不损害公众利益。)如:
They are fighting for a just cause with the world people.
The murderer was brought to justice.
People are eXPecting the judges will do justice to the murder.
2, oppose, object, against, disagree, disapprove
(1)oppose"反对",表示采取积极行动来反对,着重动作,反对的对象一般是较重大的事。当主语反对时常用:be opposed to,当主语被反对时常用:be opposed by。如:
He doesn't oppose the plan at all.
We were opposed by a force twice the size of our own.
I'm opposed to destroying the forest.
(2)object"反对",指个人不赞成某事,或持有相反的意见,其名词为objection . 常见搭配为:object to+ing, have no objection to有反对。如:
She objects to being scolded in public.
(3)against 为介词"反对"。 disagree "不同意"是指平等关系的意见不同。 disapprove"不同意"指上级对下级或局外人对当事人的看法。如:
Those who are not for me are against me. 那此不同意我的人就是反对我。
They disagreed as to when the wedding should take place.
关于何时举行婚礼,他们意见不同。
His parents disapproved of his marriage.
【语法-宾语补足语】
1,在一些及物动词及少数介词后面,直接宾语后可跟宾语补足语,构成复合宾语。宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的,它可以用动词不定式、过去分词、现在分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等充当。
He asked us to do him a favor.
On the way home she found her purse lost.
We chose Tom monitor.
He came in with a stick in his hand.
2,宾语补足语是不定式或现在分词时,说明宾语主动支配动作,区别在于:不定式表示全过程,现在分词只表示某一时刻或某段时间的情况;宾语补足语是过去分词时,说明宾语是被动情况。在感官动词(see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, notice等)或使令动词(have, let, make, get等)后面,这三种情况都可能遇到(make和let后面一般不接现在分词),要具体情况具体分析;它们后面宾语补足语中的不定式不带to,( get后面的不定式要带to ), 但在被动语态中要带to。
Did you notice the boys working all day long?(某段时间)
Did you notice the boys work?(全过程)
Did you notice the boys forced to work?(被动意义)
The boys were noticed to work. (被动语态中带to)
3,有些动词或动词短语后面的宾语补足语多用不定式,不用现在分词,如:ask, beg, require, want, wish, eXPect, invite, mean, tell, teach, show, allow, permit, persuade, advise, encourage, prefer, warn, hate, forbid, force, order, command, cause, bear, trouble, wait for, call on, depend on, would like, care for等等。
My teacher encouraged me to try again.
He asked us how to learn English.
4,有些动词后面常接现在分词作宾语补足语,如:keep, leave, set, catch等等。
The man was caught stealing.
The problem set me thinking.
5,在一些动词后面的宾语补足语常是to be, 如:believe, consider, declare, find, imagine, know, prove, suppose, feel, think, understand等等。
I know this to be a fact.
We believe her to be honest.
【宾语补足语练习】
1. It's dangerous for you ______ the horse running too fast.
2. He ______ it an honor to be invited to the party.
3. The death of the president ______ the country sad.
4. His English is so poor that he can't ______ himself understood.
5. At the time of the earthquake, you ______ the ground shaking or moving.
6. You'd better ______ all the Windows open.
7. If the government ______ the factory polluting the river, there would be no fish here.
8. He returned home ______ his father lying sick in bed.
9. They ______ him the right man for the job.
10. The weather ______ us indoors that day.
【答案】
1. to keep 2. felt 3. made 4. make 5. will feel 6. leave / keep 7. left 8. to find 9. found 10. kept
Gandhi