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The find of the century
您正在看的高中三年级是:The find of the century。

  He lay still in bed and was deep in thought. 他静静地躺在床上,陷入了沉思。

  9.I turned the corner and looked in astonishment. 我转过拐角,惊奇地望着。

  in astonishment惊奇地。在句中作状语,表示行为方式,修饰动词look。

  介词in可以和一些表示情绪的名词连用,构成方式状语。如

  in fear(害怕地)、 in surprise (惊奇地)、 in anger(愤怒地)、 in grief(忧郁地)、 in happiness(高高兴兴地)、 in sorrow (愁苦地)等。

  10.…we've still got a little food and water and maybe by tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up.……我们还有一点食物和水,也许明天早晨就会晴了。

  句中的短语动词clear up作"(天气)转晴"解。例如:

  The weather has cleared up; we can go out. 天晴了,我们可以出去了。

  It's raining now, but I think it will clear up soon. 现在正在下雨,但是我看天气很快会转晴的。

  It looks as if the rain will continue for some time, but it may clear up before dark. 看起来雨还会下一些时候,不过天黑前也许会转晴的。

  clear up还可作"露出喜悦的表情"解。例如:

  Her face cleared up as she read the letter. 她看信的时候,面露喜色。

  clear up作及物用时还可以作"整理"、"收拾"、"澄清"、"解决"解。例如:

  When you have finished your meal, please clear up the kitchen. 你吃完饭后,请把厨房收拾一下。

  You'd better clear up the classroom before you go home. 你们回家前最好把教室打扫一下。

  The book has cleared up many problems for me. 这本书给我解决了许多难题。

  The teacher cleared up the harder parts of the story. 老师讲清了故事中比较难于理解的部分。

  11 .Neither of us realized that night that these carvings and paintings dated back 15,000 years, nor that the headline in the newspaper would be"The find of the century ---- children aged 13 and 11 discover cave paintings."那天晚上,我们谁也没有意识到,这些雕刻和绘画已经存在1.5万年了,我们也没有想到报纸的标题竟会是:"本世纪的重大发现-13岁和11岁的儿童发现了岩画。"

  1)date back(to)可追溯到,从……时候开始有,已存在……(时候)了。例如:

  This custom dates back several centuries. 这种习俗已经存在几个世纪了。

  The castle dates back to the 14th century. 这座城堡从14世纪起就开始有了。

  This church dates back to 1173. 这座教堂始建于1173年。

  2) Children aged 13 and 11中的aged 13 and 11是后置定语,修饰前面的名词children。这里的aged是形容词,作"有……岁"、"……年纪的"解,也可以作"老年的"、"上了年纪的"解。例如:

  Only the young girls aged 18-25 are fit for the job.

  只有18-25岁的年轻姑娘才合适做这项工作。

  3)Children aged 13 and 11 discover cave paintings, 这是报纸上的标题。其中的谓语动词discover用的是一般现在时,而不是一般过去时。这是因为在报纸上的标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧的舞台说明中动词常用一般现在时。

  【语法-状语】

  1, 有许多种状语从句,要根据主句与从句的逻辑关系决定用什么连词。状语从句一共有九种:时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等。

  The temple is in good state because it is repaired every two years. (原因)

  If you are not sure about it, you may refer to the dictionary. (条件)

  Although it's not easy, we can manage it. (让步)

  2,用非谓语动词作状语时,要注意主句的主语是什么,才能决定该用现在分词、过去分词还是不定式。

  Having received a lot of letters he decided to write answers at once. (他主动收到信。)

  Having been given more time, we could have finished it. (我们被给予时间。)

  To finish the task on time they worked day and night. (他们主动完成任务。)

  He has returned only to be sent away again. (他被送走。)

  3,副词作状语位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句尾。当地点状语与时间状语并列时,一般将地点状语置于时间状语之前。

  He speaks English badly but reads it well.

  Naturally we eXPect you to come as early as possible.

  On Third Road last night an accident happened.

  【词语辨析】

  1, ought与should:

  ought的意思是应该,应当。通常表示有责任或义务,有时还表示有需要的意思。例:

  You ought to go there.你应该到那儿去。

  You ought to eat more.你应当多吃一点。

  You ought to have told me that yesterday.你昨天就应该把那件事情告诉我。

  should也有应该、应当的意思,也表示有责任或义务,但与ought相比,其意味较弱,它有时还表示有必要。例:

  You should be more careful.你应该细心一些。

  He should have told me the news yesterday.他昨天就应该把这消息告诉我。

  It is necessary that we should go here at once.我们必须立即去那儿。

  2, tired与exhausted:

  tired 的意思是疲倦、疲乏、疲劳、累。它是普通用语,大量用于日常生活中,意味较弱,通常指费力过度而感到疲劳。它还可表示感到厌倦、厌烦的意思。例:

  Are you tired?你累了吗?

  My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light.因在不良的光线下阅读,我的眼睛很疲劳。

  We are tired of hearing the old story.这老话我们听厌了。

  exhausted的意思是疲惫、劳累,意味较强,指由于长时间费力过度,以致精力耗尽。例:

  Tom was too exhausted to eat his dinner.汤姆已精疲力竭,不想吃饭了。

  I was too exhausted to wake easily when once asleep.我太累了,只要倒头一睡就很难醒过来了。

  3, animal与beast:

  animal的意思是动物,是相对于植物而言,是动物的总称,通常指兽、鸟虫、雨等。例:It is an animal of   monkey kind.这是一种属猴类的动物。

  The animal is hungry.这个动物饿了。

  beast的意思是四足动物,兽,通常指不包括爬行动物的较大的四足动物。例:

  The camel is a beast of burden.骆驼是负重的动物。

  The tiger is a beast of prey.老虎是猛兽(食肉兽)。

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