您正在看的高中二年级是:A freedom fighter。 ①goal n.目的，目标 His goal is to be a doctor.

　　②(赛跑等)终点，(旅行)目的地 The goal of the space-men was Venus.

　　③(足球运动的)球门，守门员 The goal-keeper for our team was Harry. 我们球队的守门员是Harry。

　　⑵achieve v.

　　①取得，实现，完成，达到：adcieve the goal达到目标

　　②取得……成绩(或成就) I ‘ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我只完成了一半我要做的事。

　　achievement n.

　　⒌If they wished to , they had to pass a reading test. 如果他们想要投票，就得通过阅读测验。

　　if they wished to …=if they wished to vote…后面省略了动词，只保留不定式符号，是为了避免重复。

　　E.g

　　You and do it if you wish to. 如果你想做这件事，那么你就做吧。

　　─Would you like to have a walk with me? 你想和我一起去散步吗?

　　─Yes, I’d like to. 我想去。

　　⒍Once, a bomb eXPloded and destroyed his house. 有一次，一枚炸弹爆炸，毁了他家房屋。

　　eXPlode v.

　　①vt. 使爆炸

　　He eXPloded a bomb. 我引爆了一颗炸弹。

　　②vi. 爆炸

　　The boiler eXPloded and many people were injured by the hot steam. 锅炉爆炸，很多人被热气灼伤。

　　Lesson 75

　　⒈A group was formed to demand that the bus company should change its unfair practices and king was made president. 成立了一个组织，要求公共汽车公司改变这套不公平的做法，全被推举为这个组织的领导人。

　　句中的及物动词demand作“要求”解，后跟宾词从句，从句中的谓词动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

　　Mike came to my house and demanded that I (should) help him. 迈克到我家来，要求我帮忙。

　　They demanded that the magager give them an immediate answer. 他们要求经理立即答复他们。

　　⒉King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. 金要求黑人不要妥协，而要继续斗争。

　　⑴call for要求，来找某人

　　They called for us to take a show of hands. 他们要求我们举手表决。

　　I’ll call for you at 7 this evening. 今晚7点我来找你。

　　⑵give in让步;妥协;投降

　　But in the end he gave in. 最后他让步了。

　　⑶not…but… 不是…而是…

　　Not Tom but I am a college student. 不是汤姆而是我是一个大学生。

　　I saw not Tom bud Mary in the street this morning. 今天早上我在街上碰到的不是汤姆而是玛丽。

　　⒊I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slowe owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。

　　⑴former adj. 从前的;昔日的

　　It was the former capital of Turkey. 那是土耳其从前的首都。

　　⑵brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系

　　sisterhood n. 姐妹般关系

　　childhood n. 童年，幼年时代

　　boyhood / girlhood n. 少男时代;少女时代

　　⒋We needed a permit to go out after dark. 我们需要许可才能在天黑后出门。

　　permit n. & v.

　　⑴n. 许可，执照，许可证

　　Do you have driving permit? 你有驾驶执照吗?

　　⑵v. 许可，准许

　　We don’t permit smoking it the office. 办公室里不允许抽烟。

　　Permit me to eXPlain. 请允许我解释一下。

　　一、教法建议

　　【抛砖引玉】

　　单元双基学习目标

　　Ⅰ. 词汇学习

　　四会单词和词组：march , demand , join in , over and over again , dream , side by side , citizen , forbid , put … in prison , set an example , peaceful , bill , murder , unfair , speech , make a speech , clerk , chairman , admit , feeling

　　三会单词和词组：housing , minister , separation , marriage , revolution , liberate , liberation , equally , eXPlode , content ( n .) , tour , textbook , tennis , educate , achieve , bomb , childhood , give in , passport , minority

　　Ⅱ. 交际英语

　　Asking the time and dates ( 问时间和日期 )

　　Some useful eXPressions ：

　　1 . What day is ( it ) today ?

　　2. What‘s the date today ?

　　3. Excuse me , what time is it by your watch ?

　　4 It’s Monday/Tuesday… It‘s January 10th .

　　交际示范：