您正在看的高中二年级是:A freedom fighter。 >　　6 . Take a deep breath and I‘ll time you .

　　7 . The squirrel is an animal which makes secret food stores for the winter .

　　8 . The athlete not only wants to keep his record of high jump , but also desires to break it .

　　9 . They make a promise that they will never quarrel with each other again .

　　10 . Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has a bad effect on the blood .

　　三、智能显示

　　【心中有数】

　　单元语法发散思维

　　whose 与 of which 的区别

　　我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代。那么是不

　　是在任何情况下二者都可以互相替换呢 ? 它们之间的区别是什么 ?

　　〖思维〗1 . 形式不同。如：

　　The house _______ Windows face south is our reading - room .

　　A . of which B . whose C . which D . its

　　此题正确答案是B，不能选择A。选择 of which 时应在名词前加上定冠词 the，也就是说如果名词前有 the 就只能用 of which。如果名词前没有冠词，就用 whose。如上句题干改为：The house _______ the Windows face south is our reading-room . 此题就只能选择答案A而不能选择B了。

　　2 . whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。如：

　　The boss in whose department looked down upon women .

　　The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired .

　　上面第一句不可用 of which 来改写，第二句可以。可写成：The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired .

　　3 . of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。

　　He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant .

　　In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .

　　第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系。可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant。而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 来替。因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系，而是表示整体与部分的关系。

　　4 . 引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如：

　　There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been

　　measured . 山脚下有个神秘的湖，其深度从未测量过。

　　如介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系。此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了。如;

　　There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals .

　　The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .

　　特殊的连系动词

　　be 是最常见的连系动词。除 be 之外，还有一些动词，从表面上看像是地地道道的实义动词，而实际上却具有系动词的某些特征。这些动词后面也可以跟形容词或名词等作表语。 请比较下面两例：

　　The sun is hot . 太阳很热。

　　The sun shines hot . 太阳火辣辣地照着大地。

　　句中的 is 是连系动词，不是实义动词;句中的 shines 则为特殊连系动词，本身具有实义，只是在译成汉语时，它的词义不一定直译出来。

　　再比较下面两例：

　　They are our friends .

　　They stand our friends .

　　句中的 are 是连系动词;stand 是 “ 特殊连系动词 ” ，有 “ 竖持不动摇，仍然是 ” 之意。

　　可见， “ 特殊连系动词 ” 具有双重性能，即连系动词性能和实义动词性能。

　　常见的 “ 特殊连系动词 ” 可分为三类：

　　1. 表示 “ 变成某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , make , prove , run , shine , turn , turn out , wear , work。例如：

　　Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .

　　This great prediction has come true .

　　One after another , the three of them fell asleep .

　　Please don’t get angry .

　　Xiang Lin‘s wife finally went mad .

　　You have grown so tall .

　　The instrument has proved most useful .

　　Their money was running short .

　　After the heated discussion many facts shone clear .

　　When she saw this , her face turned red .

　　He used to be a teacher till he turned writer .

　　The day turned out fine .

　　The cloth is wearing thin .

　　The button worked loose . 钮扣松了。

　　2. 表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：continue , die , go , hold , keep , lie , live , remain , rest , return , sit , stand , stay。例如：

　　I hope the weather will continue fine .

　　He went a child but returned a veteran worker .

　　The nation’s unemployment rate held steady at 9 . 8 percent in August .

　　Why do you keep silent ?

　　The thought lies heavy on his mind .

　　Liu Hulan lived a communist , and died a communist .

　　Little inconsequential items often loom large to invalids .

　　We must always remain modest and prudent .

　　We shouldn‘t rest satisfied with what we have achieved .

　　All the time she sat silent in