18. Kenneth Graham, “commentary” in York Notes: The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1991), p25
19. Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998), p79
20. Kenneth Graham, “commentary” in York Notes: The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1991), p29
21. Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998), p26
22. Kenneth Graham, “commentary” in York Notes: The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1991), p29
23. Peter B. High, “Chapter 11” in An Outline of American Literature, (New York: Long man Inc., 1986), p147
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