您正在看的考研英语是:考研英语词汇运用试题解析。

　　After a three year ---1--- of the social and behavioral sciences， a committee of the NRC has concluded that these sciences are ---2--- in the race for federal science funds. Between 1972 and 1978， federal support for the social and behavioral sciences fell 25 percent， while support for other areas of science rose 36 percent.

　　Psychological， social and cultural studies ---3--- virtually everything that people treat as a problem in our civilization，the committee writes，play a large role. Paradoxically one would think these would be times when social science research would be riding high. Yet eve though governments are more thap alarmed about a variety of social problems they are inclined to deal with them by ---4---and(often)error. The abuse of drugs is a widespread concern， but governments seem to with the qualifications of teachers and their salaries.

　　If we lack an adequate understanding of drug abuse and educational processes， are we ---5--- attempting to deal with these behaviours What domains of your life could benefit from social and behavioral science research?

　　For instance， are we concerned about--6--- Consider that recent sociological research reveals that nearly half of all urban dwelling American males can expect to be arrested for some non traffic offense during their lives. However， a very small group of career predators are ---7--- for a grossly disproportionate share of all crimes committed. What does this insight suggest to you about American criminal ---8--- and prison policies. Sociological work also shows that most criminals ---9--- their careers by age 25 to 30. Does this finding have policy implication? If a 29-year-old-burglar whose criminal career is nearly over is imprisoned for ten years， may many years of that imprisonment be wasted on eXPensive and unnecessary ---10---?

　　1，

　　A )checkup

　　B )verification

　　C )survey

　　D )authentication

　　2，

　　A )getting out

　　B )losing out

　　C )giving out

　　D )coming out

　　3，

　　A )permeating through

　　B )persevering in

　　C )penetrating into

　　D )pertaining to

　　4，

　　A )triage

　　B )trial

　　C )examination

　　D )investigation

　　5，

　　A )getting blind

　　B )playing blind

　　C )flying blind

　　D )thinking blind

　　6，

　　A )movie

　　B )crime

　　C )opera

　　D )work

　　7，

　　A )reasonable

　　B )believable

　　C )credible

　　D )responsible

　　8，

　　A )Justice

　　B )determination

　　C )estimation

　　D )measurement

　　9，

　　A )cease

　　B )hang

　　C )halt

　　D )end

　　10，

　　A )consignment

　　B )confinement

　　C )entertainment

　　D )containment

　　1)

　　[C ]

　　A )checkup

　　审查，鉴定，健康检查

　　B )verification

　　确认，查证，作证

　　C )survey

　　纵览，视察，测量，概观，调查，俯瞰

　　D )authentication

　　证明，鉴定

　　解：根据单词的意思来排除

　　经过了3年的调查研究............

　　2)

　　[B ]

　　A )getting out

　　出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱，泄露，说出，出版，弄出来

　　B )losing out

　　未能赢取，获得

　　C )giving out

　　分发 (奖品、用纸、宣传单等) ，散发

　　D )coming out

　　出来，出现;

　　解：依据上下文意思推断出，“社会科学和行为科学的研究正在失去联邦政府的支持.......”

　　3)

　　[D ]

　　A )permeating through

　　渗透入

　　B )persevering in

　　坚持

　　C )penetrating into

　　刺入

　　D )pertaining to

　　属于，关于，附属，适合，相称

　　解：

　　分析4个选项从通顺的观点可排除A，B，C

　　Psychological， social and cultural studies pertaining to virtually......

　　心理学，社会学等实际上是关于.........

　　4)

　　[B ]

　　A )triage

　　1 分类

　　2 已分类的事物

　　B )trial

　　试验，考验

　　C )examination

　　测验，审查

　　D )investigation

　　调查，研究

　　解：

　　词义辨析。