您正在看的大学四六级是:新东方六级40天精美作文。 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.

　　OUTLINE

　　问题：城市交通拥挤

　　解决方案(solution)

　　1.建造(lay down)更多道路

　　优点：(1) 降低街道拥挤程度

　　(2) 加速车流(flow of traffic)

　　缺点：占地过多

　　2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路

　　优点：减少自行车与小汽车

　　缺点：对部分人可能造成不方便

　　结论：两者结合

　　题型分类 (Classification of every essay):

　　一、第一种题型(对比观点选择题;Essay I):

　　(一)题型特点：

　　1、 大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;

　　2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

　　(二) 历年真题：

　　2000.6; 1999.6; 1998.6; 1997.6; 1996.1;1995.6;1993.6; 1993.1

　　二、 第二种题型(社会热点话题;Essay II):

　　(一)题型特点：

　　1、 应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

　　2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。

　　3、通常模式为：现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

　　(二)历年真题：

　　2002.12; 2000.12; 2000.1; 1999.1; 1997.12; 1995.1;

　　三、第三种题型(图标题;Report; Essay III):

　　(一)题型特点：

　　1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

　　2、通常模式为：描述图表--解释原因--自我评论

　　(二)历年真题：

　　2003.6; 2000.6; 1996.6; 1992.1; 1991.6

　　四、第四种题型(书信题; Essay IV):

　　(一) 题型特点：

　　1、写书信

　　(二)历年真题：

　　2001.6; 2002.1;

　　五、第五种题型(谚语格言题; Essay V):

　　(一) 题型特点：

　　1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语

　　2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

　　(二) 历年真题：

　　1997.1;

　　★Lesson3★

　　文章主体句式(Body)：

　　一、原 因 结 果

　　例：There are probably +[many\several\three]+[resons\causes]+ for this +[dramatic\marked]+[increase\decline\change]+ in...

　　二、比 较 对 照

　　例：[There is no doubt that\Obviously,]+ it has [its\both]+[drawbacks\disadvantages\negative effects]+[as well as\and]+[merits\advantages\positive effects]...

　　三、例 证

　　例：We may +[cite\quote\mention\take\point out]+[a single\a common\another]+ example of...

　　四、事 实

　　例：No one can +[deny\doubt\ignor\overlook]+ the +[bare\hard\essential\profound]+ fact that...

　　五、数 据 调 查

　　例：A +[recent\new\nationwide]+[study\survey\poll\investigation]+[conducted\taken]+[at a factory\by officials]...

　　六、权 威(专 家)

　　例：As one +[scientist\writer\doctor\psychologist]+[wrote\commented\pointed out\noted], ...

　　七、分 析

　　例：It seems +[quite\almost]+[(un)likely\(im)possible\(in)credible\(in)conceivable]+ that...

　　2000.1

　　Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

　　1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决

　　2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

　　Nowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.

　　注：1.第一句引言。

　　2.太多you can重复使用，缺乏变化

　　In my opinion, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn’t worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.

　　缺点：缺少连贯性

　　How I Finance My College Education?

　　Previously in China, a university education was funded by the government. This situation is changing and students must now finance their own education. As a result, students are now faced with the question “how to pay for my college education”?

　　注：This 指代前文

　　There are several possible ways to raise the money to pay for fees and tuitions. Parents are a source for college funding, as is the case with most students. Scholarships are also available for students with outstanding academic performance. Because scholarships are c