英语词汇《短语动词》 - 英语学堂

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短语动词

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您正在看的英语词汇是:短语动词。

C) turned out D) turned down

　　19. Before you _______ a small business in your home, you must be sure that you are acting in compliance with (遵守，按照)the local laws. A) set down B) set about C) set aside D) set up

　　20. Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers only. A) get off B) pick up C) pull up D) get past

　　词汇搭配和惯用法

　　 (1)动词+介词

　　例9 He was ____ of stealing the money. A) charged B) denied C) accused D) warned 答案是C)。be accused of 是"被指控"的意思。

　　例10 The bridge was named ____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after B) with C) by D) from 答案是A)。be named after意思是"以……而命名"。

　　(2)动词+名词+介词例11 In the eXPeriment we kept a watchful eye ____ the development and recorded every detail. A) in B) at C) for D) on 答案是(D)。keep an eye on 意思是"留心观察"。

　　例12 You should take ___ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. A) care B) advantage C) charge D) place 答案是B)。take advantage of 意思是"利用"。

　　(3)形容词+介词

　　例13 He was ____ of having asked such a silly question. A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable 答案是C)。be ashamed of 意思是"对……感到惭愧"。

　　例14 He is indifferent ____ hardships and dangers. A) of B) at C) in D) to 答案是D)。be indifferent to 意思是"对……毫不在乎，漠不关心"。

　　(4)名词+介词

　　例15 When I was about 12, I suddenly developed a great passion ____ writing poetry. A) for B) on C) in D) at 答案是A)。a passion for sth意思是"对……的酷爱"。

　　例16 University graduates have an advantage ____ others in getting a job. A) above B) of C) beyond D) over 答案是D)。have an advantage over 意思是"比……有优势"。

　　(5)介词+名词(+介词)构成的固定词组

　　例17 We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____. A) out of work B) out of stock C) out of reach D) out of practice 答案是B)。out of stock的意思是"没货"。

　　例18 While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____ the nurse Florence Nightingale. A) in line with B) in honor of C) in favor of D) in place of 答案是B)。in honor of 意思是"纪念"。

　　词汇搭配和惯用法

　　 1. Be sure not to ________ any detail in your report, as your officer wanted a very detailed one. A) leave out B) leave behind C) leave off D) leave over

　　2. Hoping to earn more money, the farmer has ________ weaving in his spare time. A) taken up B) taken in C) taken on C) taken out

　　3. He is not the kind of person who can be talked ________ what he doesn't wish to do. A) from doing B) doing C) into doing D) out of doing

　　4. We must ________ every effort to catch up with the most advanced levels of world science. A) exercise B) extend C) exert D) eXPand

　　5. Electron theory holds that all matter is ________ mainly of three types of building blocks, the electron, the proton(质子)and the neutron(核子). A) consisted B) compromised C) composed D) combined 6. The room was richly ________ with handsome red curtains, and a carved desk and chairs. A) provided B) supplied C) furnished D) arranged

　　7. The cloth industry also established a system to recognize companies that are taking important ________ to protect the environment. A) paces B) steps C) rhythms D) mercy

　　8. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college. A) came across B) came after C) came about D) came at

　　9. She was complaining that the doctor was ____ too much for the treatment he was giving her. A) eXPending B) costing C) offering D) charging

　　10. Come on, ____ a chance. You may lose, but it's worth trying. (北大四级P232) A) make B) take C) get D) have

　　11. The government is determined ________ prohibiting the possession of weapons by civilians. (北大四级P234) A) as regard B) with regards to C) as regards with D) as regards

　　12. The problem had been solved many years ago. What's the point ________ about it now? A) to talking B) in talking C) on talking D) at talking

　　13. Half the houses in the streets are being ________ to make room for the new office bui

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