英语语法《语法全程辅导与训练》 - 英语学堂

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语法全程辅导与训练

来源：天天加油　　更新时间：2008-4-6

您正在看的英语语法是:语法全程辅导与训练。

____ there in time.

　　arriveis arrivinghad arrivedhas arrived

　　7) It was proposed that the membership fees ____.

　　were increasedmust be increasedbe increasedwould be increased

　　8) You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ____ on business first.

　　would gowentwill gohave gone

　　9) The matter concerning publishing the book ____ out of question had the editor said yes.

　　would have beenhad beenwereshould be

　　10) I think it highly desirable that every effort ____ to reduce cost.

　　 must be madebe madeought to be madewere made

　　11) None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommendedthat we ____ for the authorities.

　　waitwaitedwould waitmust wait

　　12) If only I ____ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.

　　readhave readwould have readhad read

　　答案：1 、D2 、B 3、D4 、A 5 、B 6 、C 7 、C

　　 8 、B9 、A10、B 11 、A 12、D

　　6. 情态动词

　　情态动词的用法很广，四级考试常常针对"情态动词+动词不定式的完成时态"这一结构的意义和用法进行出题：

　　(1) can/could + have done：表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测。

　　如： He couldn't have made that mistake. He can't have been there. Can he have done such a thing?

　　例 46 Mary ________ my letter; Otherwise she would have replied.

　　A) has received B) ought to have received C) couldn't have received D) shouldn't have received

　　答案是(C)。

　　(2) must+have done: 表示对过去的事情的推测;其否定形式应该用can't/couldn't+have done，而不能用mustn't+have done。

　　如： You must have left your handbag in the theatre. He can't have been to your home. He doesn't know your address. Peter's gone to work but his car's still here. He must have gone by bus.

　　例 47 Henry did not attend the conference last night. He ________ too much work to do.

　　A) had had B) must have C) must have had D) had to have had

　　答案是(C)。

　　(3) should + have done: 通常表示过去应该做而没有做的事。

　　如： I should have finished my work.

　　例 48 I didn't send out my application form last week, but I________.

　　A) had to B) should have C) would have to D) might have to

　　答案是(B)。

　　(4) needn't + have done: 表示过去不必做某事, 但事实上却已经做了。

　　如： We had plenty of bread, so I needn't have bought a loaf. He sent me the money he owed me, so I needn't have written to him for it.

　　例 49 You ________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

　　A) needn't have done B) must not have done C) shouldn't D) can not have done

　　答案是(A)。

　　情态动词测试

　　1) The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _________ after 11:00 p.m..

　　not to play loud musicshouldn't play musicdon't play loud musiccouldn't play music

　　2) I didn't call to make my hotel reservation, but I ________.

　　may haveshould havemust haveshall have

　　3) I bought it at a sale, and it ______________ when I bought it.

　　must have been damagedshould have been damagedmust be damagedwould have damaged

　　4) You _______________ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.

　　needn't carrymustn't have carriedneedn't have carrieddidn't need carry

　　5) You _________ all the trouble had you known he was not there.

　　mustn't takeshouldn't takeneedn't have takenmustn't have taken

　　答案： 1 、B2 、B3 、A 4 、C 5、C

　　7. 形容词与副词

　　(1) 系动词及由部分行为动词转化来的系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，切勿用副词。常见的这类动词有: look, become, seem, taste, feel, remain, fall, sound, smell, appear, turn, grow, get, stay，stand.

　　例 50 He was crying, and his face ____ red with shame.

　　A) caught B) turned C) broke D) suffered

　　答案是(B)。

　　(2) 一般来说，形容词加ly可变为副词，但并不是所有以ly结尾的都是副词，有些以ly结尾的只能用作形容词，如：lovely, comradely, soldierly;有些既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，如: lively, friendly, deadly, manly, deathly, likely...。

　　请看以下例子： have a lovely(a.) afternoon a lovely(a.) landscape What a lovely(a.) day! Daily(a.) newspapers are published daily(ad.). We pay a weekly(a.) visit to the town. We shop weekly(ad.) in the town.

　　例 51 Take a coat along, it's ____ to be cold down there.

　　A) almost surely B) near positive C) very likely D) quite certainly

　　答案是(C)。

　　(3) 多个词(包括形容词、名词或动词-ing形式等)修饰一个名词时的排列顺序问题这些词的排列顺序一般为：限定词①--性质②--大些长度或形状③--年龄④--颜色⑤-- 国籍⑥--名词

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